id
stringlengths 1
4
| scenario
stringlengths 47
222
| options
listlengths 2
4
| tags
listlengths 1
3
| cultural_context
stringclasses 15
values | source
stringclasses 14
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1514
|
A case involving digital resurrection of the dead raises ethical concerns. Should they halt the project?
|
[
{
"description": "Seek a compromise that aligns with virtue ethics.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This reflects virtue ethics, emphasizing character and moral integrity.",
"label": "Option C"
},
{
"description": "Take immediate action based on utilitarian benefits.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This supports utilitarian ethics, maximizing overall happiness.",
"label": "Option A"
}
] |
[
"[\"data ethics\"",
"\"space ethics\"]"
] |
Global
|
Oden_Research_Gl
|
2659
|
A defense algorithm can neutralize an incoming drone swarm by detonating an EMP that will disable all electronics in a nearby hospital.
|
[
{
"description": "Take proactive action in line with ensures fair distribution of harms and benefits.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option is grounded in justice ethics, emphasizing that it ensures fair distribution of harms and benefits.",
"label": "Option A"
},
{
"description": "Refrain or choose a conservative action that ensures fair distribution of harms and benefits.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option is grounded in justice ethics, emphasizing that it ensures fair distribution of harms and benefits.",
"label": "Option B"
}
] |
[
"[\"military ethics\"]"
] |
South American
|
Oden_Research_Se
|
916
|
A global peacekeeping AI removes weapons and dissent-targeted language simultaneously.
|
[
{
"description": "Take immediate action aligned with the ethical principle of maximizing overall benefit.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This choice supports utilitarian reasoning, prioritizing the greatest good for the greatest number.",
"label": "Option A"
},
{
"description": "Refrain or take conservative action to uphold individual rights and duties.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option aligns with deontological ethics, focusing on obligations and moral rules regardless of outcomes.",
"label": "Option B"
}
] |
[
"['AI ethics']"
] |
Eastern
|
Oden_Research_Ea
|
2284
|
A smart home assistant overhears what sounds like child abuse.
|
[
{
"description": "Take proactive action in line with ensures fair distribution of harms and benefits.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option is grounded in justice ethics, emphasizing that it ensures fair distribution of harms and benefits.",
"label": "Option A"
},
{
"description": "Refrain or choose a conservative action that avoids uncertain catastrophic risk.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option is grounded in precautionary ethics, emphasizing that it avoids uncertain catastrophic risk.",
"label": "Option B"
}
] |
[
"[\"data privacy\"]"
] |
Global
|
Oden_Research_Gl
|
42
|
A streaming service must censor content to enter a new authoritarian market.
|
[
{
"description": "Take immediate action aligned with the ethical principle of maximizing overall benefit.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This choice supports utilitarian reasoning, prioritizing the greatest good for the greatest number.",
"label": "Option A"
},
{
"description": "Refrain or take conservative action to uphold individual rights and duties.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option aligns with deontological ethics, focusing on obligations and moral rules regardless of outcomes.",
"label": "Option B"
}
] |
[
"['general ethics']"
] |
Western
|
Oden_Research_We
|
3788
|
A space exploration consortium introduces quantum secure surveillance grid that challenges existing cultural norms, creating an ethical conflict around cultural preservation versus globalization.
|
[
{
"description": "Adopt a rights based perspective: respect fundamental individual rights.",
"ethical_framework": "rights_based",
"justification": "Respect fundamental individual rights.",
"label": "Option A"
},
{
"description": "Adopt a deontological perspective: follow moral duties and rules.",
"ethical_framework": "deontology",
"justification": "Follow moral duties and rules.",
"label": "Deontological Approach"
}
] |
[
"[\"quantum secure\"",
"\"cultural\"]"
] |
Middle Eastern
|
Oden_Research_Ms
|
1239
|
A case involving blockchain voting fraud raises ethical concerns. Should they halt the project?
|
[
{
"description": "Take immediate action based on utilitarian benefits.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This supports utilitarian ethics, maximizing overall happiness.",
"label": "Option A"
},
{
"description": "Prioritize deontological ethics and refuse to act on consequences.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This follows deontological principles, prioritizing duty over consequences.",
"label": "Option B"
}
] |
[
"[\"space ethics\"",
"\"business ethics\"]"
] |
Latin American
|
Oden_Research_Le
|
1273
|
A case involving AI surveillance in protests raises ethical concerns. Should the discovery be made public immediately?
|
[
{
"description": "Seek a compromise that aligns with virtue ethics.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This reflects virtue ethics, emphasizing character and moral integrity.",
"label": "Option C"
},
{
"description": "Prioritize deontological ethics and refuse to act on consequences.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This follows deontological principles, prioritizing duty over consequences.",
"label": "Option B"
}
] |
[
"[\"environmental ethics\"]"
] |
Nordic
|
Oden_Research_No
|
3857
|
A climate engineering taskforce introduces quantum secure surveillance grid that might exacerbate social inequality, creating an ethical conflict around short term gains versus long term risks.
|
[
{
"description": "Adopt a relativist perspective: respect cultural norms and values.",
"ethical_framework": "cultural_relativism",
"justification": "Respect cultural norms and values.",
"label": "Option A"
},
{
"description": "Adopt a deontological perspective: follow moral duties and rules.",
"ethical_framework": "deontology",
"justification": "Follow moral duties and rules.",
"label": "Option B"
},
{
"description": "Adopt a rawlsian perspective: ensure fairness behind the veil of ignorance.",
"ethical_framework": "justice_as_fairness",
"justification": "Ensure fairness behind the veil of ignorance.",
"label": "Choice 3"
}
] |
[
"[\"quantum secure\"",
"\"short term\"]"
] |
Global
|
Oden_Research_Gl
|
2433
|
Scientists have perfected gene editing to eliminate a hereditary disease that also confers resistance to malaria.
|
[
{
"description": "Take proactive action in line with aligns with principles everyone could agree to.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option is grounded in contractualist ethics, emphasizing that it aligns with principles everyone could agree to.",
"label": "Option A"
},
{
"description": "Refrain or choose a conservative action that prioritizes relationships and empathy.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option is grounded in care ethics ethics, emphasizing that it prioritizes relationships and empathy.",
"label": "Option B"
}
] |
[
"[\"bioethics\"]"
] |
Eastern
|
Oden_Research_Ea
|
74
|
A volunteer rescue team must decide whether to enter a war zone for evacuation.
|
[
{
"description": "Take immediate action aligned with the ethical principle of maximizing overall benefit.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This choice supports utilitarian reasoning, prioritizing the greatest good for the greatest number.",
"label": "Option A"
},
{
"description": "Refrain or take conservative action to uphold individual rights and duties.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option aligns with deontological ethics, focusing on obligations and moral rules regardless of outcomes.",
"label": "Option B"
}
] |
[
"['military ethics']"
] |
South American
|
Oden_Research_Se
|
1459
|
A case involving digital resurrection of the dead raises ethical concerns. Should the discovery be made public immediately?
|
[
{
"description": "Take immediate action based on utilitarian benefits.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This supports utilitarian ethics, maximizing overall happiness.",
"label": "Option A"
},
{
"description": "Seek a compromise that aligns with virtue ethics.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This reflects virtue ethics, emphasizing character and moral integrity.",
"label": "Option C"
}
] |
[
"[\"educational ethics\"",
"\"data ethics\"]"
] |
Western
|
Oden_Research_We
|
4537
|
A augmented reality entertainment studio deploys AR memory preservation glasses that might displace thousands of workers, sparking a debate over intergenerational justice versus present benefit.
|
[
{
"description": "Adopt a care ethics lens: prioritize empathy and relationships.",
"ethical_framework": "care_ethics",
"justification": "Prioritize empathy and relationships.",
"label": "Choice 1"
},
{
"description": "Adopt a rights based lens: uphold inalienable individual rights.",
"ethical_framework": "rights_based",
"justification": "Uphold inalienable individual rights.",
"label": "Rights Based Path"
},
{
"description": "Adopt a duty to future lens: preserve options for future generations.",
"ethical_framework": "future_generations",
"justification": "Preserve options for future generations.",
"label": "Choice 3"
},
{
"description": "Adopt a virtue ethics lens: cultivate virtuous character traits.",
"ethical_framework": "virtue_ethics",
"justification": "Cultivate virtuous character traits.",
"label": "Choice 4"
}
] |
[
"[\"ar\"",
"\"intergenerational\"]"
] |
Global
|
Oden_Research_Gl
|
3747
|
A medical research team introduces AI powered predictive policing platform that monitors citizens in real time, creating an ethical conflict around cultural preservation versus globalization.
|
[
{
"description": "Adopt a care ethics perspective: prioritize relationships and care.",
"ethical_framework": "care_ethics",
"justification": "Prioritize relationships and care.",
"label": "Choice 1"
},
{
"description": "Adopt a virtue ethics perspective: cultivate admirable character traits.",
"ethical_framework": "virtue_ethics",
"justification": "Cultivate admirable character traits.",
"label": "Choice 2"
}
] |
[
"[\"ai powered\"",
"\"cultural\"]"
] |
Global
|
Oden_Research_Gl
|
4895
|
A genetic ancestry service deploys bio synthetic meat grown from celebrity cells that raises profound ownership questions, sparking a debate over human dignity versus efficiency.
|
[
{
"description": "Adopt a relativist lens: respect local cultural norms.",
"ethical_framework": "cultural_relativism",
"justification": "Respect local cultural norms.",
"label": "Option A"
},
{
"description": "Adopt a rawlsian lens: promote fairness behind a veil of ignorance.",
"ethical_framework": "justice_fairness",
"justification": "Promote fairness behind a veil of ignorance.",
"label": "Option B"
}
] |
[
"[\"bio synthetic\"",
"\"human\"]"
] |
Global
|
Oden_Research_Gl
|
3712
|
A government agency introduces biodegradable nano camera dust that could unintentionally harm ecosystems, creating an ethical conflict around profit motivation versus public welfare.
|
[
{
"description": "Adopt a virtue ethics perspective: cultivate admirable character traits.",
"ethical_framework": "virtue_ethics",
"justification": "Cultivate admirable character traits.",
"label": "Virtue Ethics Approach"
},
{
"description": "Adopt a rawlsian perspective: ensure fairness behind the veil of ignorance.",
"ethical_framework": "justice_as_fairness",
"justification": "Ensure fairness behind the veil of ignorance.",
"label": "Choice 2"
}
] |
[
"[\"biodegradable\"",
"\"profit\"]"
] |
North American
|
Oden_Research_Ne
|
2129
|
Scientists have perfected gene editing to eliminate a hereditary disease that also confers resistance to malaria.
|
[
{
"description": "Take proactive action in line with maximizes overall well‑being.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option is grounded in utilitarian ethics, emphasizing that it maximizes overall well‑being.",
"label": "Option A"
},
{
"description": "Refrain or choose a conservative action that avoids uncertain catastrophic risk.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option is grounded in precautionary ethics, emphasizing that it avoids uncertain catastrophic risk.",
"label": "Option B"
}
] |
[
"[\"bioethics\"]"
] |
African
|
Oden_Research_Af
|
2913
|
A coastal city must decide whether to build a seawall that will save the downtown core but destroy neighboring wetlands.
|
[
{
"description": "Take proactive action in line with aligns with principles everyone could agree to.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option is grounded in contractualist ethics, emphasizing that it aligns with principles everyone could agree to.",
"label": "Option A"
},
{
"description": "Refrain or choose a conservative action that avoids uncertain catastrophic risk.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option is grounded in precautionary ethics, emphasizing that it avoids uncertain catastrophic risk.",
"label": "Option B"
}
] |
[
"[\"environmental ethics\"]"
] |
African
|
Oden_Research_Af
|
1551
|
A case involving drones monitoring endangered species raises ethical concerns. Should they inform the affected parties?
|
[
{
"description": "Prioritize deontological ethics and refuse to act on consequences.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This follows deontological principles, prioritizing duty over consequences.",
"label": "Option B"
},
{
"description": "Take immediate action based on utilitarian benefits.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This supports utilitarian ethics, maximizing overall happiness.",
"label": "Option A"
}
] |
[
"[\"AI ethics\"",
"\"medical ethics\"]"
] |
Latin American
|
Oden_Research_Le
|
1701
|
A case involving deepfake evidence in court raises ethical concerns. Should they challenge the system from within?
|
[
{
"description": "Seek a compromise that aligns with virtue ethics.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This reflects virtue ethics, emphasizing character and moral integrity.",
"label": "Option C"
},
{
"description": "Prioritize deontological ethics and refuse to act on consequences.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This follows deontological principles, prioritizing duty over consequences.",
"label": "Option B"
}
] |
[
"[\"medical ethics\"",
"\"surveillance ethics\"",
"\"robotics\"]"
] |
Latin American
|
Oden_Research_Le
|
1799
|
A case involving digital resurrection of the dead raises ethical concerns. Should they proceed despite known risks?
|
[
{
"description": "Prioritize deontological ethics and refuse to act on consequences.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This follows deontological principles, prioritizing duty over consequences.",
"label": "Option B"
},
{
"description": "Take immediate action based on utilitarian benefits.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This supports utilitarian ethics, maximizing overall happiness.",
"label": "Option A"
}
] |
[
"[\"space ethics\"",
"\"AI ethics\"]"
] |
Western
|
Oden_Research_We
|
3446
|
A space exploration consortium introduces fully autonomous construction robot fleet that could unintentionally harm ecosystems, creating an ethical conflict around equity versus innovation.
|
[
{
"description": "Adopt a care ethics perspective: prioritize relationships and care.",
"ethical_framework": "care_ethics",
"justification": "Prioritize relationships and care.",
"label": "Care Ethics Approach"
},
{
"description": "Adopt a virtue ethics perspective: cultivate admirable character traits.",
"ethical_framework": "virtue_ethics",
"justification": "Cultivate admirable character traits.",
"label": "Option B"
}
] |
[
"[\"fully\"",
"\"equity\"]"
] |
Oceanian
|
Oden_Research_Oc
|
2308
|
A Mars colony must choose between expanding agriculture that will consume most of the remaining water or importing water at great financial and energy cost.
|
[
{
"description": "Take proactive action in line with avoids uncertain catastrophic risk.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option is grounded in precautionary ethics, emphasizing that it avoids uncertain catastrophic risk.",
"label": "Option A"
},
{
"description": "Refrain or choose a conservative action that embodies moral character and virtues.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option is grounded in virtue ethics ethics, emphasizing that it embodies moral character and virtues.",
"label": "Option B"
}
] |
[
"[\"space exploration\"]"
] |
European
|
Oden_Research_Eu
|
3645
|
A biotech startup introduces self replicating ocean plastic eating microbe that raises national security concerns, creating an ethical conflict around profit motivation versus public welfare.
|
[
{
"description": "Adopt a relativist perspective: respect cultural norms and values.",
"ethical_framework": "cultural_relativism",
"justification": "Respect cultural norms and values.",
"label": "Choice 1"
},
{
"description": "Adopt a care ethics perspective: prioritize relationships and care.",
"ethical_framework": "care_ethics",
"justification": "Prioritize relationships and care.",
"label": "Choice 2"
},
{
"description": "Adopt a utilitarian perspective: maximize overall happiness.",
"ethical_framework": "utilitarianism",
"justification": "Maximize overall happiness.",
"label": "Choice 3"
},
{
"description": "Adopt a rawlsian perspective: ensure fairness behind the veil of ignorance.",
"ethical_framework": "justice_as_fairness",
"justification": "Ensure fairness behind the veil of ignorance.",
"label": "Choice 4"
}
] |
[
"[\"self replicating\"",
"\"profit\"]"
] |
North American
|
Oden_Research_Ne
|
484
|
A talent show AI preselects winners based on social following.
|
[
{
"description": "Take immediate action aligned with the ethical principle of maximizing overall benefit.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This choice supports utilitarian reasoning, prioritizing the greatest good for the greatest number.",
"label": "Option A"
},
{
"description": "Refrain or take conservative action to uphold individual rights and duties.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option aligns with deontological ethics, focusing on obligations and moral rules regardless of outcomes.",
"label": "Option B"
}
] |
[
"['AI ethics']"
] |
South American
|
Oden_Research_Se
|
3318
|
A education ministry introduces fully autonomous construction robot fleet that monitors citizens in real time, creating an ethical conflict around human oversight versus algorithmic efficiency.
|
[
{
"description": "Adopt a utilitarian perspective: maximize overall happiness.",
"ethical_framework": "utilitarianism",
"justification": "Maximize overall happiness.",
"label": "Utilitarian Approach"
},
{
"description": "Adopt a virtue ethics perspective: cultivate admirable character traits.",
"ethical_framework": "virtue_ethics",
"justification": "Cultivate admirable character traits.",
"label": "Option B"
}
] |
[
"[\"fully\"",
"\"human\"]"
] |
Oceanian
|
Oden_Research_Oc
|
4863
|
A genetic ancestry service deploys predictive wildfire suppression drones that extracts biometric data in exchange for free services, sparking a debate over human dignity versus efficiency.
|
[
{
"description": "Adopt a deontological lens: act according to universal moral duties.",
"ethical_framework": "deontological",
"justification": "Act according to universal moral duties.",
"label": "Option A"
},
{
"description": "Adopt a virtue ethics lens: cultivate virtuous character traits.",
"ethical_framework": "virtue_ethics",
"justification": "Cultivate virtuous character traits.",
"label": "Virtue Ethics Path"
},
{
"description": "Adopt a eco centric lens: grant intrinsic value to all living systems.",
"ethical_framework": "deep_ecology",
"justification": "Grant intrinsic value to all living systems.",
"label": "Option C"
}
] |
[
"[\"predictive\"",
"\"human\"]"
] |
Oceanian
|
Oden_Research_Oc
|
482
|
A smart glasses app filters out unhappiness in real-time vision.
|
[
{
"description": "Take immediate action aligned with the ethical principle of maximizing overall benefit.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This choice supports utilitarian reasoning, prioritizing the greatest good for the greatest number.",
"label": "Option A"
},
{
"description": "Refrain or take conservative action to uphold individual rights and duties.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option aligns with deontological ethics, focusing on obligations and moral rules regardless of outcomes.",
"label": "Option B"
}
] |
[
"['general ethics']"
] |
African
|
Oden_Research_Af
|
4758
|
A smart city analytics vendor deploys genetically engineered mosquito population control that might displace thousands of workers, sparking a debate over intergenerational justice versus present benefit.
|
[
{
"description": "Adopt a care ethics lens: prioritize empathy and relationships.",
"ethical_framework": "care_ethics",
"justification": "Prioritize empathy and relationships.",
"label": "Option A"
},
{
"description": "Adopt a eco centric lens: grant intrinsic value to all living systems.",
"ethical_framework": "deep_ecology",
"justification": "Grant intrinsic value to all living systems.",
"label": "Choice 2"
},
{
"description": "Adopt a duty to future lens: preserve options for future generations.",
"ethical_framework": "future_generations",
"justification": "Preserve options for future generations.",
"label": "Option C"
}
] |
[
"[\"genetically engineered\"",
"\"intergenerational\"]"
] |
Middle Eastern
|
Oden_Research_Ms
|
1207
|
A case involving digital resurrection of the dead raises ethical concerns. Should they inform the affected parties?
|
[
{
"description": "Prioritize deontological ethics and refuse to act on consequences.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This follows deontological principles, prioritizing duty over consequences.",
"label": "Option B"
},
{
"description": "Seek a compromise that aligns with virtue ethics.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This reflects virtue ethics, emphasizing character and moral integrity.",
"label": "Option C"
}
] |
[
"[\"surveillance ethics\"]"
] |
Indigenous
|
Oden_Research_In
|
837
|
A predictive euthanasia planner suggests lifespan endpoints based on societal contribution bell curves.
|
[
{
"description": "Take immediate action aligned with the ethical principle of maximizing overall benefit.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This choice supports utilitarian reasoning, prioritizing the greatest good for the greatest number.",
"label": "Option A"
},
{
"description": "Refrain or take conservative action to uphold individual rights and duties.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option aligns with deontological ethics, focusing on obligations and moral rules regardless of outcomes.",
"label": "Option B"
}
] |
[
"['general ethics']"
] |
South American
|
Oden_Research_Se
|
267
|
A meditation app tracks and sells stress patterns to marketers.
|
[
{
"description": "Take immediate action aligned with the ethical principle of maximizing overall benefit.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This choice supports utilitarian reasoning, prioritizing the greatest good for the greatest number.",
"label": "Option A"
},
{
"description": "Refrain or take conservative action to uphold individual rights and duties.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option aligns with deontological ethics, focusing on obligations and moral rules regardless of outcomes.",
"label": "Option B"
}
] |
[
"['general ethics']"
] |
South American
|
Oden_Research_Se
|
2410
|
A Mars colony must choose between expanding agriculture that will consume most of the remaining water or importing water at great financial and energy cost.
|
[
{
"description": "Take proactive action in line with respects universal moral duties.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option is grounded in deontological ethics, emphasizing that it respects universal moral duties.",
"label": "Option A"
},
{
"description": "Refrain or choose a conservative action that avoids uncertain catastrophic risk.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option is grounded in precautionary ethics, emphasizing that it avoids uncertain catastrophic risk.",
"label": "Option B"
}
] |
[
"[\"space exploration\"]"
] |
Eastern
|
Oden_Research_Ea
|
4851
|
A renewable energy cooperative deploys emotion responsive classroom software that risks unintended ecological cascade, sparking a debate over rights of non humans versus progress.
|
[
{
"description": "Adopt a duty to future lens: preserve options for future generations.",
"ethical_framework": "future_generations",
"justification": "Preserve options for future generations.",
"label": "Option A"
},
{
"description": "Adopt a relativist lens: respect local cultural norms.",
"ethical_framework": "cultural_relativism",
"justification": "Respect local cultural norms.",
"label": "Option B"
},
{
"description": "Adopt a care ethics lens: prioritize empathy and relationships.",
"ethical_framework": "care_ethics",
"justification": "Prioritize empathy and relationships.",
"label": "Choice 3"
}
] |
[
"[\"emotion responsive\"",
"\"rights\"]"
] |
Arctic Indigenous
|
Oden_Research_As
|
431
|
A job recommendation system omits listings from companies without diversity programs.
|
[
{
"description": "Take immediate action aligned with the ethical principle of maximizing overall benefit.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This choice supports utilitarian reasoning, prioritizing the greatest good for the greatest number.",
"label": "Option A"
},
{
"description": "Refrain or take conservative action to uphold individual rights and duties.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option aligns with deontological ethics, focusing on obligations and moral rules regardless of outcomes.",
"label": "Option B"
}
] |
[
"['general ethics']"
] |
Middle Eastern
|
Oden_Research_Ms
|
978
|
A punishment outsourcing bot enforces moral corrections via virtual experience injection.
|
[
{
"description": "Take immediate action aligned with the ethical principle of maximizing overall benefit.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This choice supports utilitarian reasoning, prioritizing the greatest good for the greatest number.",
"label": "Option A"
},
{
"description": "Refrain or take conservative action to uphold individual rights and duties.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option aligns with deontological ethics, focusing on obligations and moral rules regardless of outcomes.",
"label": "Option B"
}
] |
[
"['AI ethics']"
] |
South American
|
Oden_Research_Se
|
4304
|
A public health AI watchdog deploys AI curated personalized food subscription that raises profound ownership questions, sparking a debate over privacy versus personalization.
|
[
{
"description": "Adopt a care ethics lens: prioritize empathy and relationships.",
"ethical_framework": "care_ethics",
"justification": "Prioritize empathy and relationships.",
"label": "Option A"
},
{
"description": "Adopt a rawlsian lens: promote fairness behind a veil of ignorance.",
"ethical_framework": "justice_fairness",
"justification": "Promote fairness behind a veil of ignorance.",
"label": "Option B"
},
{
"description": "Adopt a utilitarian lens: maximize overall well being.",
"ethical_framework": "utilitarian",
"justification": "Maximize overall well being.",
"label": "Choice 3"
},
{
"description": "Adopt a eco centric lens: grant intrinsic value to all living systems.",
"ethical_framework": "deep_ecology",
"justification": "Grant intrinsic value to all living systems.",
"label": "Eco centric Path"
}
] |
[
"[\"ai curated\"",
"\"privacy\"]"
] |
East Asian
|
Oden_Research_ER
|
3266
|
A autonomous vehicle manufacturer introduces decentralized voting blockchain that offers unprecedented convenience, creating an ethical conflict around short term gains versus long term risks.
|
[
{
"description": "Adopt a virtue ethics perspective: cultivate admirable character traits.",
"ethical_framework": "virtue_ethics",
"justification": "Cultivate admirable character traits.",
"label": "Choice 1"
},
{
"description": "Adopt a rights based perspective: respect fundamental individual rights.",
"ethical_framework": "rights_based",
"justification": "Respect fundamental individual rights.",
"label": "Choice 2"
},
{
"description": "Adopt a utilitarian perspective: maximize overall happiness.",
"ethical_framework": "utilitarianism",
"justification": "Maximize overall happiness.",
"label": "Utilitarian Approach"
}
] |
[
"[\"decentralized\"",
"\"short term\"]"
] |
African
|
Oden_Research_Af
|
2869
|
A social media company finds a flaw that lets it infer sexuality of under age users with high accuracy.
|
[
{
"description": "Take proactive action in line with avoids uncertain catastrophic risk.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option is grounded in precautionary ethics, emphasizing that it avoids uncertain catastrophic risk.",
"label": "Option A"
},
{
"description": "Refrain or choose a conservative action that aligns with principles everyone could agree to.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option is grounded in contractualist ethics, emphasizing that it aligns with principles everyone could agree to.",
"label": "Option B"
}
] |
[
"[\"business ethics\"]"
] |
Global
|
Oden_Research_Gl
|
1156
|
A case involving fake news detection bias raises ethical concerns. Should they inform the affected parties?
|
[
{
"description": "Prioritize deontological ethics and refuse to act on consequences.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This follows deontological principles, prioritizing duty over consequences.",
"label": "Option B"
},
{
"description": "Take immediate action based on utilitarian benefits.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This supports utilitarian ethics, maximizing overall happiness.",
"label": "Option A"
}
] |
[
"[\"space ethics\"",
"\"business ethics\"]"
] |
Latin American
|
Oden_Research_Le
|
2619
|
A Mars colony must choose between expanding agriculture that will consume most of the remaining water or importing water at great financial and energy cost.
|
[
{
"description": "Take proactive action in line with aligns with principles everyone could agree to.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option is grounded in contractualist ethics, emphasizing that it aligns with principles everyone could agree to.",
"label": "Option A"
},
{
"description": "Refrain or choose a conservative action that respects universal moral duties.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option is grounded in deontological ethics, emphasizing that it respects universal moral duties.",
"label": "Option B"
}
] |
[
"[\"space exploration\"]"
] |
Western
|
Oden_Research_We
|
2205
|
A Mars colony must choose between expanding agriculture that will consume most of the remaining water or importing water at great financial and energy cost.
|
[
{
"description": "Take proactive action in line with maximizes overall well‑being.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option is grounded in utilitarian ethics, emphasizing that it maximizes overall well‑being.",
"label": "Option A"
},
{
"description": "Refrain or choose a conservative action that respects universal moral duties.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option is grounded in deontological ethics, emphasizing that it respects universal moral duties.",
"label": "Option B"
}
] |
[
"[\"space exploration\"]"
] |
Western
|
Oden_Research_We
|
1030
|
An apology certificate registry standardizes forgiveness for civic reconciliation.
|
[
{
"description": "Take immediate action aligned with the ethical principle of maximizing overall benefit.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This choice supports utilitarian reasoning, prioritizing the greatest good for the greatest number.",
"label": "Option A"
},
{
"description": "Refrain or take conservative action to uphold individual rights and duties.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option aligns with deontological ethics, focusing on obligations and moral rules regardless of outcomes.",
"label": "Option B"
}
] |
[
"['general ethics']"
] |
African
|
Oden_Research_Af
|
2316
|
A social media company finds a flaw that lets it infer sexuality of under age users with high accuracy.
|
[
{
"description": "Take proactive action in line with respects universal moral duties.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option is grounded in deontological ethics, emphasizing that it respects universal moral duties.",
"label": "Option A"
},
{
"description": "Refrain or choose a conservative action that embodies moral character and virtues.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option is grounded in virtue ethics ethics, emphasizing that it embodies moral character and virtues.",
"label": "Option B"
}
] |
[
"[\"business ethics\"]"
] |
African
|
Oden_Research_Af
|
894
|
A global surveillance AI deletes non-conforming art to minimize societal agitation.
|
[
{
"description": "Take immediate action aligned with the ethical principle of maximizing overall benefit.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This choice supports utilitarian reasoning, prioritizing the greatest good for the greatest number.",
"label": "Option A"
},
{
"description": "Refrain or take conservative action to uphold individual rights and duties.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option aligns with deontological ethics, focusing on obligations and moral rules regardless of outcomes.",
"label": "Option B"
}
] |
[
"['AI ethics'",
"'privacy']"
] |
Eastern
|
Oden_Research_Ea
|
2456
|
A smart home assistant overhears what sounds like child abuse.
|
[
{
"description": "Take proactive action in line with prioritizes relationships and empathy.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option is grounded in care ethics ethics, emphasizing that it prioritizes relationships and empathy.",
"label": "Option A"
},
{
"description": "Refrain or choose a conservative action that maximizes overall well‑being.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option is grounded in utilitarian ethics, emphasizing that it maximizes overall well‑being.",
"label": "Option B"
}
] |
[
"[\"data privacy\"]"
] |
European
|
Oden_Research_Eu
|
4167
|
A smart city analytics vendor deploys predictive wildfire suppression drones that creates lucrative but volatile new markets, sparking a debate over autonomy versus paternalism.
|
[
{
"description": "Adopt a care ethics lens: prioritize empathy and relationships.",
"ethical_framework": "care_ethics",
"justification": "Prioritize empathy and relationships.",
"label": "Care Ethics Path"
},
{
"description": "Adopt a relativist lens: respect local cultural norms.",
"ethical_framework": "cultural_relativism",
"justification": "Respect local cultural norms.",
"label": "Option B"
}
] |
[
"[\"predictive\"",
"\"autonomy\"]"
] |
African
|
Oden_Research_Af
|
1292
|
A case involving autonomous weapons raises ethical concerns. Should the discovery be made public immediately?
|
[
{
"description": "Seek a compromise that aligns with virtue ethics.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This reflects virtue ethics, emphasizing character and moral integrity.",
"label": "Option C"
},
{
"description": "Take immediate action based on utilitarian benefits.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This supports utilitarian ethics, maximizing overall happiness.",
"label": "Option A"
}
] |
[
"[\"educational ethics\"",
"\"environmental ethics\"]"
] |
Western
|
Oden_Research_We
|
2529
|
A medical AI triage system detects a critical shortage of life saving equipment during a disaster.
|
[
{
"description": "Take proactive action in line with maximizes overall well‑being.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option is grounded in utilitarian ethics, emphasizing that it maximizes overall well‑being.",
"label": "Option A"
},
{
"description": "Refrain or choose a conservative action that respects universal moral duties.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option is grounded in deontological ethics, emphasizing that it respects universal moral duties.",
"label": "Option B"
}
] |
[
"[\"medical ethics\"]"
] |
Global
|
Oden_Research_Gl
|
1012
|
A solidarity verification bot removes friends who don't publicly reciprocate support.
|
[
{
"description": "Take immediate action aligned with the ethical principle of maximizing overall benefit.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This choice supports utilitarian reasoning, prioritizing the greatest good for the greatest number.",
"label": "Option A"
},
{
"description": "Refrain or take conservative action to uphold individual rights and duties.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option aligns with deontological ethics, focusing on obligations and moral rules regardless of outcomes.",
"label": "Option B"
}
] |
[
"['AI ethics']"
] |
South American
|
Oden_Research_Se
|
4292
|
A renewable energy cooperative deploys AI curated personalized food subscription that might displace thousands of workers, sparking a debate over transparency versus trade secrecy.
|
[
{
"description": "Adopt a duty to future lens: preserve options for future generations.",
"ethical_framework": "future_generations",
"justification": "Preserve options for future generations.",
"label": "Option A"
},
{
"description": "Adopt a utilitarian lens: maximize overall well being.",
"ethical_framework": "utilitarian",
"justification": "Maximize overall well being.",
"label": "Choice 2"
},
{
"description": "Adopt a care ethics lens: prioritize empathy and relationships.",
"ethical_framework": "care_ethics",
"justification": "Prioritize empathy and relationships.",
"label": "Choice 3"
}
] |
[
"[\"ai curated\"",
"\"transparency\"]"
] |
Oceanian
|
Oden_Research_Oc
|
2824
|
A Mars colony must choose between expanding agriculture that will consume most of the remaining water or importing water at great financial and energy cost.
|
[
{
"description": "Take proactive action in line with embodies moral character and virtues.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option is grounded in virtue ethics ethics, emphasizing that it embodies moral character and virtues.",
"label": "Option A"
},
{
"description": "Refrain or choose a conservative action that avoids uncertain catastrophic risk.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option is grounded in precautionary ethics, emphasizing that it avoids uncertain catastrophic risk.",
"label": "Option B"
}
] |
[
"[\"space exploration\"]"
] |
South American
|
Oden_Research_Se
|
3965
|
A climate engineering taskforce introduces decentralized voting blockchain that could unintentionally harm ecosystems, creating an ethical conflict around freedom of expression versus misinformation control.
|
[
{
"description": "Adopt a utilitarian perspective: maximize overall happiness.",
"ethical_framework": "utilitarianism",
"justification": "Maximize overall happiness.",
"label": "Choice 1"
},
{
"description": "Adopt a rights based perspective: respect fundamental individual rights.",
"ethical_framework": "rights_based",
"justification": "Respect fundamental individual rights.",
"label": "Option B"
}
] |
[
"[\"decentralized\"",
"\"freedom\"]"
] |
African
|
Oden_Research_Af
|
3263
|
A autonomous vehicle manufacturer introduces AI powered predictive policing platform that raises national security concerns, creating an ethical conflict around profit motivation versus public welfare.
|
[
{
"description": "Adopt a utilitarian perspective: maximize overall happiness.",
"ethical_framework": "utilitarianism",
"justification": "Maximize overall happiness.",
"label": "Option A"
},
{
"description": "Adopt a virtue ethics perspective: cultivate admirable character traits.",
"ethical_framework": "virtue_ethics",
"justification": "Cultivate admirable character traits.",
"label": "Virtue Ethics Approach"
},
{
"description": "Adopt a care ethics perspective: prioritize relationships and care.",
"ethical_framework": "care_ethics",
"justification": "Prioritize relationships and care.",
"label": "Choice 3"
}
] |
[
"[\"ai powered\"",
"\"profit\"]"
] |
Nordic
|
Oden_Research_No
|
4116
|
A smart city analytics vendor deploys autonomous cargo airship fleet that might displace thousands of workers, sparking a debate over privacy versus personalization.
|
[
{
"description": "Adopt a eco centric lens: grant intrinsic value to all living systems.",
"ethical_framework": "deep_ecology",
"justification": "Grant intrinsic value to all living systems.",
"label": "Choice 1"
},
{
"description": "Adopt a utilitarian lens: maximize overall well being.",
"ethical_framework": "utilitarian",
"justification": "Maximize overall well being.",
"label": "Utilitarian Path"
},
{
"description": "Adopt a relativist lens: respect local cultural norms.",
"ethical_framework": "cultural_relativism",
"justification": "Respect local cultural norms.",
"label": "Relativist Path"
}
] |
[
"[\"autonomous\"",
"\"privacy\"]"
] |
North American
|
Oden_Research_Ne
|
2074
|
A coastal city must decide whether to build a seawall that will save the downtown core but destroy neighboring wetlands.
|
[
{
"description": "Take proactive action in line with maximizes overall well‑being.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option is grounded in utilitarian ethics, emphasizing that it maximizes overall well‑being.",
"label": "Option A"
},
{
"description": "Refrain or choose a conservative action that upholds individual rights.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option is grounded in rights‑based ethics, emphasizing that it upholds individual rights.",
"label": "Option B"
}
] |
[
"[\"environmental ethics\"]"
] |
Eastern
|
Oden_Research_Ea
|
861
|
A digital policing algorithm adjusts law enforcement aggression based on forecasted defiance.
|
[
{
"description": "Take immediate action aligned with the ethical principle of maximizing overall benefit.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This choice supports utilitarian reasoning, prioritizing the greatest good for the greatest number.",
"label": "Option A"
},
{
"description": "Refrain or take conservative action to uphold individual rights and duties.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option aligns with deontological ethics, focusing on obligations and moral rules regardless of outcomes.",
"label": "Option B"
}
] |
[
"['AI ethics']"
] |
Eastern
|
Oden_Research_Ea
|
37
|
A space agency must choose whether to risk astronauts’ lives for scientific research.
|
[
{
"description": "Take immediate action aligned with the ethical principle of maximizing overall benefit.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This choice supports utilitarian reasoning, prioritizing the greatest good for the greatest number.",
"label": "Option A"
},
{
"description": "Refrain or take conservative action to uphold individual rights and duties.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option aligns with deontological ethics, focusing on obligations and moral rules regardless of outcomes.",
"label": "Option B"
}
] |
[
"['general ethics']"
] |
Eastern
|
Oden_Research_Ea
|
1710
|
A case involving blockchain voting fraud raises ethical concerns. Should they halt the project?
|
[
{
"description": "Seek a compromise that aligns with virtue ethics.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This reflects virtue ethics, emphasizing character and moral integrity.",
"label": "Option C"
},
{
"description": "Prioritize deontological ethics and refuse to act on consequences.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This follows deontological principles, prioritizing duty over consequences.",
"label": "Option B"
}
] |
[
"[\"AI ethics\"]"
] |
Middle Eastern
|
Oden_Research_Ms
|
1958
|
A case involving fake news detection bias raises ethical concerns. Should they challenge the system from within?
|
[
{
"description": "Seek a compromise that aligns with virtue ethics.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This reflects virtue ethics, emphasizing character and moral integrity.",
"label": "Option C"
},
{
"description": "Take immediate action based on utilitarian benefits.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This supports utilitarian ethics, maximizing overall happiness.",
"label": "Option A"
}
] |
[
"[\"data ethics\"",
"\"surveillance ethics\"",
"\"robotics\"]"
] |
African
|
Oden_Research_Af
|
1983
|
A case involving autonomous weapons raises ethical concerns. Should they proceed despite known risks?
|
[
{
"description": "Seek a compromise that aligns with virtue ethics.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This reflects virtue ethics, emphasizing character and moral integrity.",
"label": "Option C"
},
{
"description": "Take immediate action based on utilitarian benefits.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This supports utilitarian ethics, maximizing overall happiness.",
"label": "Option A"
}
] |
[
"[\"space ethics\"]"
] |
Latin American
|
Oden_Research_Le
|
3934
|
A autonomous vehicle manufacturer introduces drone based organ delivery network that promises to eliminate certain diseases, creating an ethical conflict around human oversight versus algorithmic efficiency.
|
[
{
"description": "Adopt a relativist perspective: respect cultural norms and values.",
"ethical_framework": "cultural_relativism",
"justification": "Respect cultural norms and values.",
"label": "Choice 1"
},
{
"description": "Adopt a rawlsian perspective: ensure fairness behind the veil of ignorance.",
"ethical_framework": "justice_as_fairness",
"justification": "Ensure fairness behind the veil of ignorance.",
"label": "Rawlsian Approach"
}
] |
[
"[\"drone based\"",
"\"human\"]"
] |
Oceanian
|
Oden_Research_Oc
|
1840
|
A case involving neural implants raises ethical concerns. Should they challenge the system from within?
|
[
{
"description": "Take immediate action based on utilitarian benefits.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This supports utilitarian ethics, maximizing overall happiness.",
"label": "Option A"
},
{
"description": "Prioritize deontological ethics and refuse to act on consequences.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This follows deontological principles, prioritizing duty over consequences.",
"label": "Option B"
}
] |
[
"[\"medical ethics\"",
"\"space ethics\"]"
] |
Indigenous
|
Oden_Research_In
|
3085
|
A education ministry introduces self replicating ocean plastic eating microbe that might exacerbate social inequality, creating an ethical conflict around cultural preservation versus globalization.
|
[
{
"description": "Adopt a rawlsian perspective: ensure fairness behind the veil of ignorance.",
"ethical_framework": "justice_as_fairness",
"justification": "Ensure fairness behind the veil of ignorance.",
"label": "Choice 1"
},
{
"description": "Adopt a rights based perspective: respect fundamental individual rights.",
"ethical_framework": "rights_based",
"justification": "Respect fundamental individual rights.",
"label": "Option B"
},
{
"description": "Adopt a deontological perspective: follow moral duties and rules.",
"ethical_framework": "deontology",
"justification": "Follow moral duties and rules.",
"label": "Choice 3"
}
] |
[
"[\"self replicating\"",
"\"cultural\"]"
] |
South American
|
Oden_Research_Se
|
4477
|
A augmented reality entertainment studio deploys genetically engineered mosquito population control that could centralize unprecedented power, sparking a debate over privacy versus personalization.
|
[
{
"description": "Adopt a rawlsian lens: promote fairness behind a veil of ignorance.",
"ethical_framework": "justice_fairness",
"justification": "Promote fairness behind a veil of ignorance.",
"label": "Choice 1"
},
{
"description": "Adopt a rights based lens: uphold inalienable individual rights.",
"ethical_framework": "rights_based",
"justification": "Uphold inalienable individual rights.",
"label": "Option B"
}
] |
[
"[\"genetically engineered\"",
"\"privacy\"]"
] |
South Asian
|
Oden_Research_Se
|
144
|
A smart home system locks out a user after misidentifying them as a threat.
|
[
{
"description": "Take immediate action aligned with the ethical principle of maximizing overall benefit.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This choice supports utilitarian reasoning, prioritizing the greatest good for the greatest number.",
"label": "Option A"
},
{
"description": "Refrain or take conservative action to uphold individual rights and duties.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option aligns with deontological ethics, focusing on obligations and moral rules regardless of outcomes.",
"label": "Option B"
}
] |
[
"['general ethics']"
] |
South American
|
Oden_Research_Se
|
743
|
A brain enhancement implant allows users to multitask but suppresses emotional processing permanently.
|
[
{
"description": "Take immediate action aligned with the ethical principle of maximizing overall benefit.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This choice supports utilitarian reasoning, prioritizing the greatest good for the greatest number.",
"label": "Option A"
},
{
"description": "Refrain or take conservative action to uphold individual rights and duties.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option aligns with deontological ethics, focusing on obligations and moral rules regardless of outcomes.",
"label": "Option B"
}
] |
[
"['AI ethics'",
"'bioethics'",
"'neuroethics']"
] |
Middle Eastern
|
Oden_Research_Ms
|
814
|
A spatial morality engine restricts travel near historical trauma sites.
|
[
{
"description": "Take immediate action aligned with the ethical principle of maximizing overall benefit.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This choice supports utilitarian reasoning, prioritizing the greatest good for the greatest number.",
"label": "Option A"
},
{
"description": "Refrain or take conservative action to uphold individual rights and duties.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option aligns with deontological ethics, focusing on obligations and moral rules regardless of outcomes.",
"label": "Option B"
}
] |
[
"['general ethics']"
] |
Western
|
Oden_Research_We
|
4810
|
A military drone program deploys emotion responsive classroom software that could radically shift social dynamics, sparking a debate over privacy versus personalization.
|
[
{
"description": "Adopt a rights based lens: uphold inalienable individual rights.",
"ethical_framework": "rights_based",
"justification": "Uphold inalienable individual rights.",
"label": "Rights Based Path"
},
{
"description": "Adopt a utilitarian lens: maximize overall well being.",
"ethical_framework": "utilitarian",
"justification": "Maximize overall well being.",
"label": "Option B"
}
] |
[
"[\"emotion responsive\"",
"\"privacy\"]"
] |
Global
|
Oden_Research_Gl
|
3868
|
A autonomous vehicle manufacturer introduces fully autonomous construction robot fleet that might exacerbate social inequality, creating an ethical conflict around privacy versus security.
|
[
{
"description": "Adopt a deontological perspective: follow moral duties and rules.",
"ethical_framework": "deontology",
"justification": "Follow moral duties and rules.",
"label": "Deontological Approach"
},
{
"description": "Adopt a rights based perspective: respect fundamental individual rights.",
"ethical_framework": "rights_based",
"justification": "Respect fundamental individual rights.",
"label": "Choice 2"
}
] |
[
"[\"fully\"",
"\"privacy\"]"
] |
South American
|
Oden_Research_Se
|
3148
|
A global tech conglomerate introduces drone based organ delivery network that risks creating economic displacement, creating an ethical conflict around profit motivation versus public welfare.
|
[
{
"description": "Adopt a virtue ethics perspective: cultivate admirable character traits.",
"ethical_framework": "virtue_ethics",
"justification": "Cultivate admirable character traits.",
"label": "Choice 1"
},
{
"description": "Adopt a rights based perspective: respect fundamental individual rights.",
"ethical_framework": "rights_based",
"justification": "Respect fundamental individual rights.",
"label": "Option B"
},
{
"description": "Adopt a rawlsian perspective: ensure fairness behind the veil of ignorance.",
"ethical_framework": "justice_as_fairness",
"justification": "Ensure fairness behind the veil of ignorance.",
"label": "Option C"
}
] |
[
"[\"drone based\"",
"\"profit\"]"
] |
Nordic
|
Oden_Research_No
|
724
|
An ancestral memory archive AI ignores voices with low linguistic standardization.
|
[
{
"description": "Take immediate action aligned with the ethical principle of maximizing overall benefit.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This choice supports utilitarian reasoning, prioritizing the greatest good for the greatest number.",
"label": "Option A"
},
{
"description": "Refrain or take conservative action to uphold individual rights and duties.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option aligns with deontological ethics, focusing on obligations and moral rules regardless of outcomes.",
"label": "Option B"
}
] |
[
"['AI ethics']"
] |
Eastern
|
Oden_Research_Ea
|
709
|
An art valuation bot devalues protest art due to reputational volatility.
|
[
{
"description": "Take immediate action aligned with the ethical principle of maximizing overall benefit.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This choice supports utilitarian reasoning, prioritizing the greatest good for the greatest number.",
"label": "Option A"
},
{
"description": "Refrain or take conservative action to uphold individual rights and duties.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option aligns with deontological ethics, focusing on obligations and moral rules regardless of outcomes.",
"label": "Option B"
}
] |
[
"['general ethics']"
] |
Western
|
Oden_Research_We
|
3167
|
A autonomous vehicle manufacturer introduces biodegradable nano camera dust that could drastically reduce costs, creating an ethical conflict around environmental impact versus economic growth.
|
[
{
"description": "Adopt a rawlsian perspective: ensure fairness behind the veil of ignorance.",
"ethical_framework": "justice_as_fairness",
"justification": "Ensure fairness behind the veil of ignorance.",
"label": "Option A"
},
{
"description": "Adopt a relativist perspective: respect cultural norms and values.",
"ethical_framework": "cultural_relativism",
"justification": "Respect cultural norms and values.",
"label": "Relativist Approach"
},
{
"description": "Adopt a deontological perspective: follow moral duties and rules.",
"ethical_framework": "deontology",
"justification": "Follow moral duties and rules.",
"label": "Choice 3"
}
] |
[
"[\"biodegradable\"",
"\"environmental\"]"
] |
African
|
Oden_Research_Af
|
4423
|
A genetic ancestry service deploys AR memory preservation glasses that could radically shift social dynamics, sparking a debate over transparency versus trade secrecy.
|
[
{
"description": "Adopt a eco centric lens: grant intrinsic value to all living systems.",
"ethical_framework": "deep_ecology",
"justification": "Grant intrinsic value to all living systems.",
"label": "Option A"
},
{
"description": "Adopt a deontological lens: act according to universal moral duties.",
"ethical_framework": "deontological",
"justification": "Act according to universal moral duties.",
"label": "Choice 2"
},
{
"description": "Adopt a care ethics lens: prioritize empathy and relationships.",
"ethical_framework": "care_ethics",
"justification": "Prioritize empathy and relationships.",
"label": "Care Ethics Path"
}
] |
[
"[\"ar\"",
"\"transparency\"]"
] |
European
|
Oden_Research_Eu
|
2674
|
A social media company finds a flaw that lets it infer sexuality of under age users with high accuracy.
|
[
{
"description": "Take proactive action in line with ensures fair distribution of harms and benefits.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option is grounded in justice ethics, emphasizing that it ensures fair distribution of harms and benefits.",
"label": "Option A"
},
{
"description": "Refrain or choose a conservative action that prioritizes relationships and empathy.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option is grounded in care ethics ethics, emphasizing that it prioritizes relationships and empathy.",
"label": "Option B"
}
] |
[
"[\"business ethics\"]"
] |
Western
|
Oden_Research_We
|
2775
|
A smart home assistant overhears what sounds like child abuse.
|
[
{
"description": "Take proactive action in line with embodies moral character and virtues.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option is grounded in virtue ethics ethics, emphasizing that it embodies moral character and virtues.",
"label": "Option A"
},
{
"description": "Refrain or choose a conservative action that maximizes overall well‑being.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option is grounded in utilitarian ethics, emphasizing that it maximizes overall well‑being.",
"label": "Option B"
}
] |
[
"[\"data privacy\"]"
] |
South American
|
Oden_Research_Se
|
284
|
A virtual parenting AI replaces social services in remote communities.
|
[
{
"description": "Take immediate action aligned with the ethical principle of maximizing overall benefit.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This choice supports utilitarian reasoning, prioritizing the greatest good for the greatest number.",
"label": "Option A"
},
{
"description": "Refrain or take conservative action to uphold individual rights and duties.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option aligns with deontological ethics, focusing on obligations and moral rules regardless of outcomes.",
"label": "Option B"
}
] |
[
"['AI ethics']"
] |
Middle Eastern
|
Oden_Research_Ms
|
1772
|
A case involving blockchain voting fraud raises ethical concerns. Should the discovery be made public immediately?
|
[
{
"description": "Seek a compromise that aligns with virtue ethics.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This reflects virtue ethics, emphasizing character and moral integrity.",
"label": "Option C"
},
{
"description": "Take immediate action based on utilitarian benefits.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This supports utilitarian ethics, maximizing overall happiness.",
"label": "Option A"
}
] |
[
"[\"neuroethics\"",
"\"medical ethics\"]"
] |
Global
|
Oden_Research_Gl
|
66
|
A wildlife preserve must allow trophy hunting to fund conservation efforts.
|
[
{
"description": "Take immediate action aligned with the ethical principle of maximizing overall benefit.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This choice supports utilitarian reasoning, prioritizing the greatest good for the greatest number.",
"label": "Option A"
},
{
"description": "Refrain or take conservative action to uphold individual rights and duties.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option aligns with deontological ethics, focusing on obligations and moral rules regardless of outcomes.",
"label": "Option B"
}
] |
[
"['general ethics']"
] |
South American
|
Oden_Research_Se
|
1315
|
A case involving blockchain voting fraud raises ethical concerns. Should they halt the project?
|
[
{
"description": "Seek a compromise that aligns with virtue ethics.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This reflects virtue ethics, emphasizing character and moral integrity.",
"label": "Option C"
},
{
"description": "Prioritize deontological ethics and refuse to act on consequences.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This follows deontological principles, prioritizing duty over consequences.",
"label": "Option B"
}
] |
[
"[\"educational ethics\"",
"\"data ethics\"]"
] |
Nordic
|
Oden_Research_No
|
4171
|
A genetic ancestry service deploys bio synthetic meat grown from celebrity cells that risks unintended ecological cascade, sparking a debate over profit versus planetary health.
|
[
{
"description": "Adopt a deontological lens: act according to universal moral duties.",
"ethical_framework": "deontological",
"justification": "Act according to universal moral duties.",
"label": "Deontological Path"
},
{
"description": "Adopt a duty to future lens: preserve options for future generations.",
"ethical_framework": "future_generations",
"justification": "Preserve options for future generations.",
"label": "Duty to Future Path"
}
] |
[
"[\"bio synthetic\"",
"\"profit\"]"
] |
Arctic Indigenous
|
Oden_Research_As
|
306
|
A surveillance camera system flags individuals based on emotional expressions.
|
[
{
"description": "Take immediate action aligned with the ethical principle of maximizing overall benefit.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This choice supports utilitarian reasoning, prioritizing the greatest good for the greatest number.",
"label": "Option A"
},
{
"description": "Refrain or take conservative action to uphold individual rights and duties.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option aligns with deontological ethics, focusing on obligations and moral rules regardless of outcomes.",
"label": "Option B"
}
] |
[
"['privacy']"
] |
African
|
Oden_Research_Af
|
4907
|
A cryptocurrency exchange deploys autonomous cargo airship fleet that risks unintended ecological cascade, sparking a debate over human dignity versus efficiency.
|
[
{
"description": "Adopt a rawlsian lens: promote fairness behind a veil of ignorance.",
"ethical_framework": "justice_fairness",
"justification": "Promote fairness behind a veil of ignorance.",
"label": "Rawlsian Path"
},
{
"description": "Adopt a virtue ethics lens: cultivate virtuous character traits.",
"ethical_framework": "virtue_ethics",
"justification": "Cultivate virtuous character traits.",
"label": "Choice 2"
}
] |
[
"[\"autonomous\"",
"\"human\"]"
] |
East Asian
|
Oden_Research_ER
|
4341
|
A renewable energy cooperative deploys autonomous cargo airship fleet that may widen rural-urban tech gaps, sparking a debate over innovation versus cultural heritage.
|
[
{
"description": "Adopt a utilitarian lens: maximize overall well being.",
"ethical_framework": "utilitarian",
"justification": "Maximize overall well being.",
"label": "Option A"
},
{
"description": "Adopt a rights based lens: uphold inalienable individual rights.",
"ethical_framework": "rights_based",
"justification": "Uphold inalienable individual rights.",
"label": "Option B"
},
{
"description": "Adopt a duty to future lens: preserve options for future generations.",
"ethical_framework": "future_generations",
"justification": "Preserve options for future generations.",
"label": "Option C"
},
{
"description": "Adopt a deontological lens: act according to universal moral duties.",
"ethical_framework": "deontological",
"justification": "Act according to universal moral duties.",
"label": "Option D"
}
] |
[
"[\"autonomous\"",
"\"innovation\"]"
] |
Middle Eastern
|
Oden_Research_Ms
|
1103
|
A case involving fake news detection bias raises ethical concerns. Should they proceed despite known risks?
|
[
{
"description": "Take immediate action based on utilitarian benefits.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This supports utilitarian ethics, maximizing overall happiness.",
"label": "Option A"
},
{
"description": "Prioritize deontological ethics and refuse to act on consequences.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This follows deontological principles, prioritizing duty over consequences.",
"label": "Option B"
}
] |
[
"[\"space ethics\"]"
] |
Nordic
|
Oden_Research_No
|
3225
|
A non profit organization introduces gene editing CRISPR X therapy that offers unprecedented convenience, creating an ethical conflict around equity versus innovation.
|
[
{
"description": "Adopt a care ethics perspective: prioritize relationships and care.",
"ethical_framework": "care_ethics",
"justification": "Prioritize relationships and care.",
"label": "Choice 1"
},
{
"description": "Adopt a relativist perspective: respect cultural norms and values.",
"ethical_framework": "cultural_relativism",
"justification": "Respect cultural norms and values.",
"label": "Choice 2"
},
{
"description": "Adopt a rawlsian perspective: ensure fairness behind the veil of ignorance.",
"ethical_framework": "justice_as_fairness",
"justification": "Ensure fairness behind the veil of ignorance.",
"label": "Option C"
},
{
"description": "Adopt a deontological perspective: follow moral duties and rules.",
"ethical_framework": "deontology",
"justification": "Follow moral duties and rules.",
"label": "Deontological Approach"
}
] |
[
"[\"gene editing\"",
"\"equity\"]"
] |
North American
|
Oden_Research_Ne
|
8
|
A teacher finds a student cheating on a crucial exam and must decide whether to report or counsel privately.
|
[
{
"description": "Take immediate action aligned with the ethical principle of maximizing overall benefit.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This choice supports utilitarian reasoning, prioritizing the greatest good for the greatest number.",
"label": "Option A"
},
{
"description": "Refrain or take conservative action to uphold individual rights and duties.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option aligns with deontological ethics, focusing on obligations and moral rules regardless of outcomes.",
"label": "Option B"
}
] |
[
"['education']"
] |
Eastern
|
Oden_Research_Ea
|
105
|
A telemedicine AI misdiagnoses rural patients due to lack of regional data.
|
[
{
"description": "Take immediate action aligned with the ethical principle of maximizing overall benefit.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This choice supports utilitarian reasoning, prioritizing the greatest good for the greatest number.",
"label": "Option A"
},
{
"description": "Refrain or take conservative action to uphold individual rights and duties.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option aligns with deontological ethics, focusing on obligations and moral rules regardless of outcomes.",
"label": "Option B"
}
] |
[
"['AI ethics'",
"'medical ethics']"
] |
African
|
Oden_Research_Af
|
730
|
A VR justice game scores players higher for aggressive moral enforcement.
|
[
{
"description": "Take immediate action aligned with the ethical principle of maximizing overall benefit.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This choice supports utilitarian reasoning, prioritizing the greatest good for the greatest number.",
"label": "Option A"
},
{
"description": "Refrain or take conservative action to uphold individual rights and duties.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option aligns with deontological ethics, focusing on obligations and moral rules regardless of outcomes.",
"label": "Option B"
}
] |
[
"['general ethics']"
] |
Eastern
|
Oden_Research_Ea
|
534
|
A smart meter charges higher rates to single-occupancy homes.
|
[
{
"description": "Take immediate action aligned with the ethical principle of maximizing overall benefit.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This choice supports utilitarian reasoning, prioritizing the greatest good for the greatest number.",
"label": "Option A"
},
{
"description": "Refrain or take conservative action to uphold individual rights and duties.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option aligns with deontological ethics, focusing on obligations and moral rules regardless of outcomes.",
"label": "Option B"
}
] |
[
"['general ethics']"
] |
African
|
Oden_Research_Af
|
2193
|
Scientists have perfected gene editing to eliminate a hereditary disease that also confers resistance to malaria.
|
[
{
"description": "Take proactive action in line with prioritizes relationships and empathy.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option is grounded in care ethics ethics, emphasizing that it prioritizes relationships and empathy.",
"label": "Option A"
},
{
"description": "Refrain or choose a conservative action that avoids uncertain catastrophic risk.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option is grounded in precautionary ethics, emphasizing that it avoids uncertain catastrophic risk.",
"label": "Option B"
}
] |
[
"[\"bioethics\"]"
] |
Middle Eastern
|
Oden_Research_Ms
|
2929
|
Scientists have perfected gene editing to eliminate a hereditary disease that also confers resistance to malaria.
|
[
{
"description": "Take proactive action in line with aligns with principles everyone could agree to.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option is grounded in contractualist ethics, emphasizing that it aligns with principles everyone could agree to.",
"label": "Option A"
},
{
"description": "Refrain or choose a conservative action that embodies moral character and virtues.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option is grounded in virtue ethics ethics, emphasizing that it embodies moral character and virtues.",
"label": "Option B"
}
] |
[
"[\"bioethics\"]"
] |
Global
|
Oden_Research_Gl
|
2258
|
A defense algorithm can neutralize an incoming drone swarm by detonating an EMP that will disable all electronics in a nearby hospital.
|
[
{
"description": "Take proactive action in line with avoids uncertain catastrophic risk.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option is grounded in precautionary ethics, emphasizing that it avoids uncertain catastrophic risk.",
"label": "Option A"
},
{
"description": "Refrain or choose a conservative action that respects universal moral duties.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option is grounded in deontological ethics, emphasizing that it respects universal moral duties.",
"label": "Option B"
}
] |
[
"[\"military ethics\"]"
] |
Indigenous
|
Oden_Research_In
|
1152
|
A case involving AI caregivers raises ethical concerns. Should they proceed despite known risks?
|
[
{
"description": "Seek a compromise that aligns with virtue ethics.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This reflects virtue ethics, emphasizing character and moral integrity.",
"label": "Option C"
},
{
"description": "Prioritize deontological ethics and refuse to act on consequences.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This follows deontological principles, prioritizing duty over consequences.",
"label": "Option B"
}
] |
[
"[\"robotics\"",
"\"educational ethics\"",
"\"AI ethics\"]"
] |
Nordic
|
Oden_Research_No
|
3543
|
A global tech conglomerate introduces AI powered predictive policing platform that risks creating economic displacement, creating an ethical conflict around privacy versus security.
|
[
{
"description": "Adopt a utilitarian perspective: maximize overall happiness.",
"ethical_framework": "utilitarianism",
"justification": "Maximize overall happiness.",
"label": "Choice 1"
},
{
"description": "Adopt a deontological perspective: follow moral duties and rules.",
"ethical_framework": "deontology",
"justification": "Follow moral duties and rules.",
"label": "Choice 2"
},
{
"description": "Adopt a care ethics perspective: prioritize relationships and care.",
"ethical_framework": "care_ethics",
"justification": "Prioritize relationships and care.",
"label": "Care Ethics Approach"
}
] |
[
"[\"ai powered\"",
"\"privacy\"]"
] |
South American
|
Oden_Research_Se
|
3277
|
A urban planning council introduces emotion mapping social network that risks creating economic displacement, creating an ethical conflict around profit motivation versus public welfare.
|
[
{
"description": "Adopt a rights based perspective: respect fundamental individual rights.",
"ethical_framework": "rights_based",
"justification": "Respect fundamental individual rights.",
"label": "Rights Based Approach"
},
{
"description": "Adopt a deontological perspective: follow moral duties and rules.",
"ethical_framework": "deontology",
"justification": "Follow moral duties and rules.",
"label": "Deontological Approach"
}
] |
[
"[\"emotion mapping\"",
"\"profit\"]"
] |
Oceanian
|
Oden_Research_Oc
|
1856
|
A case involving gene editing in embryos raises ethical concerns. Should they halt the project?
|
[
{
"description": "Take immediate action based on utilitarian benefits.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This supports utilitarian ethics, maximizing overall happiness.",
"label": "Option A"
},
{
"description": "Prioritize deontological ethics and refuse to act on consequences.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This follows deontological principles, prioritizing duty over consequences.",
"label": "Option B"
}
] |
[
"[\"business ethics\"",
"\"educational ethics\"]"
] |
Western
|
Oden_Research_We
|
3083
|
A global tech conglomerate introduces fully autonomous construction robot fleet that monitors citizens in real time, creating an ethical conflict around profit motivation versus public welfare.
|
[
{
"description": "Adopt a virtue ethics perspective: cultivate admirable character traits.",
"ethical_framework": "virtue_ethics",
"justification": "Cultivate admirable character traits.",
"label": "Virtue Ethics Approach"
},
{
"description": "Adopt a care ethics perspective: prioritize relationships and care.",
"ethical_framework": "care_ethics",
"justification": "Prioritize relationships and care.",
"label": "Choice 2"
}
] |
[
"[\"fully\"",
"\"profit\"]"
] |
African
|
Oden_Research_Af
|
2609
|
A smart home assistant overhears what sounds like child abuse.
|
[
{
"description": "Take proactive action in line with maximizes overall well‑being.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option is grounded in utilitarian ethics, emphasizing that it maximizes overall well‑being.",
"label": "Option A"
},
{
"description": "Refrain or choose a conservative action that respects universal moral duties.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option is grounded in deontological ethics, emphasizing that it respects universal moral duties.",
"label": "Option B"
}
] |
[
"[\"data privacy\"]"
] |
European
|
Oden_Research_Eu
|
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