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[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.\nIn this task you are given a small conversation between two persons and 4 options on how the conversation should continue. Your job is to choose the most reasonable option. The conversation and the options are separated by a newline character. Each dialogue in the conversation are separated by a comma. F and M indicate female and male, respectively.\n\nM: I saw you on the news! You're a hero! Come on, tell me all the details. ,F: Well, I was watching the pool from my chair, like I always do. There was a group of kids taking diving lessons in the deep end. ,M: Go on. ,F: I guess one of the students hit their heads on the diving board, because I saw that someone was sinking to the bottom of the pool. ,M: So what did you do next? ,F: I jumped in the pool after their instructor jumped in and brought the kid back to the surface. It was a young girl, and she had swallowed a lot of water. ,M: Wow, did you give her mouth-to-mouth? ,F: Of course. Then I told one of the kids to call for an ambulance. ,M: Quick thinking.\n(A) F: Yes, I told the woman call an ambulance as soon as possible. (B) F: One of my colleague called the ambulance. (C) F: I’m sorry, I didn’t understand. Could you repeat a little louder, please? (D) F: I told a student to call the ambulance.\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "D"
}
] |
Flan: Non English
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[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you are given a sentence which is either in the Swedish language or English language. You task is to identify the language of input sentence. Input sentence can be in Swedish or English language only and also it cannot have two languages at a time.\n\nExample input: Jag förklarar debatten avslutad.\nExample output: Swedish\nExample explanation: Input sentence is in Swedish language.\nQ: And such a network could take the form of improved coordination between national public prosecution authorities, for example, and the creation, if necessary, of national teams specialising in offences involving Community finances.\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "English"
}
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{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you are given a sentence that is either in the Yoruba language or the English language. Your task is to identify the language of the input sentence. Input sentences should be in Yoruba or English language and also it cannot have two languages at a time.\n\nEx Input:\nÀmọ́ ohun táwọn ilé ẹjọ́ ilẹ̀ Rọ́ṣíà sábà máa ń ṣe ni ilé ẹjọ́ yìí náà ṣe, wọn ò gba àwọn ẹ̀rí tí kò ṣeé já ní koro táwọn agbẹjọ́rò wa mú wá wọlé, wọn ò sì gbé wọn yẹ̀ wò láti rí i pé Dennis kò mọwọ́mẹsẹ̀.\n\nEx Output:\nYoruba\n\n\nEx Input:\nMeat that one does not eat, one does not bite into allotments with one's teeth.\n\nEx Output:\nEnglish\n\n\nEx Input:\nSo if these examples existed when I was 18, I would never have left, but because of initiatives by the Congo Basin Institute, I am coming back, but I'm not coming back alone.\n\nEx Output:\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "English\n\n\n"
}
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[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "This task is about translating a given Yoruba language sentence to English.\n--------\nQuestion: Ṣùgbọ́n a máa fún yín ní àyẹ̀wò ẹ̀kúnrẹ́rẹ́\n\nAnswer: But we will give you a detailed evaluation\n\n\nQuestion: Ó ṣe wá jẹ́ ẹ̀yin lẹ pọ̀n ọ́n?\n\nAnswer: Why are you the one carrying him on your back?\n\n\nQuestion: Ẹ̀rù kì í ba igbó, bẹ́ẹ̀ni kì í ba odò; ẹ̀rù kì í ba ọlọ lójú ata.\n\nAnswer:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The forest knows no fear, and neither does the river know fear; the grind-stone never shows fear in the face of pepper.\n\n\n"
}
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Flan: Non English
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[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Q: This task is to translate a news commentary statement given in German language into Spanish language. Translate the input statement into the output language while preserving the numberical values, special characters and proper nouns and context of the commentary done.\nSie hatte keine Wahl: Angesichts finanzieller Turbulenzen, die drohten, von kleinen Ländern wie Griechenland und Irland auf große wie Italien und Spanien überzugreifen, war das Überleben des Euro selbst zunehmend in Gefahr.\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "No tenía opción: la agitación financiera amenazaba con difundirse desde países pequeños como Grecia e Irlanda a otros grandes como Italia y España, y la propia supervivencia del euro enfrentaba peligros crecientes."
}
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[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in Italian. Your job is to translate the Italian sentence into Arabic.\nQ: Non dobbiamo ripartire da zero.\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "و ليس علينا إعادة اختراع العجلة"
}
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{
"from": "human",
"value": "Definition: A text is given in Bengali. Translate it from the Bengali language to the Malayalam language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.\nInput: അതിന്റെ സ്വാധീനം ആ ദിനാഘോഷങ്ങള്ക്കുമപ്പുറം വളര്ന്നിരിക്കുന്നു.\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "যোগ দিবস উদযাপনের পাশাপাশি, এর প্রভাব বহু দূর পর্যন্ত প্রসারিত হয়েছে।"
}
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Flan: Non English
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[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language and your task is to convert it into the Japanese language. In translation, keep numbers as it is and make it sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun).\n\nExample input: Italy have defeated Portugal 31-5 in Pool C of the 2007 Rugby World Cup at Parc des Princes, Paris, France.\nExample output: フランスのパリ、パルク・デ・プランスで行われた2007年ラグビーワールドカップのプールCで、イタリアは31対5でポルトガルを下した。\nExample explanation: This is a correct and accurate translation from English to Japanese because translated text is just paraphrased of English sentence. Also, it preserves the numbers as it is.\nQ: Meanwhile, a study by Consumer Focus in early September 2009 suggested that \"energy companies were overcharging customers by ￡100 ($162) every year.\"\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "その一方で、ConsumerFocusによる２００９年の９月前半の調査によれば、「エネルギー会社は毎年、顧客から１００ポンド（１６２ドル）余計に徴収している」とのことである。"
}
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Flan: Non English
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{
"from": "human",
"value": "A text is given in Oriya. Translate it from the Oriya language to the Urdu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.\n\n[Q]: 25 مئی 2017 کو قانون پاس ہوا\n[A]: 25 ମେ 2017 ଅଧିନିୟକ ଗୃହୀତ\n\n\n[Q]: یہاں موجود بڑی تعداد میں آئے ہوئے میرے پیارے بھائیو اور بہنو،\n[A]: ମୋର ପ୍ରିୟ ଭାଇ ଓ ଭଉଣୀମାନେ ।\n\n\n[Q]: صنعت کے ساتھ کئی دور کے مشاورت کے بعد اس نظر ثانی شدہ طریقۂ کار کو حتمی شکل دی گئی ہے ۔ نئے ’’میک-‘‘ طریقۂ کار کی نمایاں خصوصیات درج ذیل ہیں:\n[A]:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "ବ୍ୟବସାୟ ଓ କମ୍ପାନୀଗୁଡ଼ିକ ସମ୍ମୁଖୀନ ହେଉଥିବା ଅନେକ ନିୟାମକ ଓ ନୀତି ସମସ୍ୟାକୁ ଆମେ ସମାଧାନ କରିଛୁ । ଆମେ ଭାରତରେ ‘ଇଜି ଅଫ୍ ଡୁଇଙ୍ଗ୍ ବିଜିନେସ୍’ ପାଇଁ ନିଷ୍ଠାର ସହ କାର୍ଯ୍ୟ କରୁଛୁ ।\n\n\n"
}
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Flan: Non English
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[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a text, a pronoun from the text, and two candidate names. You should determine what the pronoun refers to and classify the answers into A, B, or Neither. A and B here are referring to option A and option B. Position of the pronoun in the text is showed within two \"_\"s.\nInput: In cinema, she is best known and her interpretations under the direction of her ex-husband, the French director Claude Lelouch, in several movies including Les Mis*rables and And now... Ladies and Gentlemen. She also starred on stage, remarkably in L'appartamento by Franca Valeri. Martines has a daughter, called Stella Lelouch, with husband Claude Lelouch who _she_ was married to from 1995-2009. <sep>, Pronoun: she <sep>, A: Martines <sep>, B: Stella Lelouch\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "A"
}
] |
Flan: Non English
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[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Given a sentence in Spanish, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in French that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.\n\nEx Input:\nPor ejemplo, en JavaScript, la función de factor se puede definir como anónima a través de tal recursión:\n\nEx Output:\nPar exemple, en JavaScript, la fonction factorielle peut être définie via une récursion anonyme:\n\n\nEx Input:\nLa Unión is a city in Ezeiza Partido , in the Greater Buenos Aires , Argentina .\n\nEx Output:\nL'Union est une ville d'Ezeiza Partido, dans le Grand Buenos Aires, en Argentine.\n\n\nEx Input:\nEn 1872, Sir James se casó con John Nairne Forman (20 de diciembre de 1929), hija de Helen Margaret von Staffa, WS.\n\nEx Output:\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Sir James épousa en 1872 John Nairne Forman (décédé le 20 décembre 1929), fille de Helen Margaret of Staffa, WS.\n\n\n"
}
] |
Flan: Non English
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{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language and your task is to convert it into the Hindi language. In translation, keep numbers as it is.\n\nExample input: The first two were found unreliable and the prosecution case rested mainly on the evidence of the remaining five approvers .\nExample output: पहले दो को अविश्वसनीय मानकर बाकी पांच मुखबिरों के आधार पर मुकदमा चलाया गया|\nExample explanation: English sentence is properly converted into Hindi sentence because the input also says that the first two were judged to be untrustworthy, thus the prosecution relied heavily on the testimony of the remaining five approvers.\nQ: It is an insult to India to ask her to tolerate in the states ordinance rule and the suppression of organisation and prevention of public gatherings and methods usually associated with the gangster .\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "अगर यह कहा जाये कि इन रियासतों में लोग वहां के अफसरों के हुक़्म के मुताबिक प्रशासन को संस्थाओं के दमन और जनसभाओं पर रोक और ऐसे तरीकों को बर्दाश्त करें , जो आमतौर पर गुंडों के लिए इस्तेमाल किये जाते हैं तो यह हिंदुस्तान के लिए जिल्लत है ।"
}
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Flan: Non English
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[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you are given a premise sentence in Persian and a label in English. Label determines whether a hypothesis sentence entails, contradicts, or is neutral with respect to the given premise sentence. You have to generate the hypothesis sentence based on the label and the premise sentence. Your sentence should be fluent and grammatically correct. Even though there exist multiple answers, we only need a single answer.\n\nExample input: Premise: داریوش فرمان داد تا کار دوباره آغاز شود و بر سر راه چاههایی کنده شوند تا آب آشامیدنی برای کارگران بدست آید. <sep> Label: Entailment\nExample output: آبرسانی برای کارگران شروع شد. \nExample explanation: This is a good example, and the output entails the given premise sentence.\nQ: Premise: تحقیقات هوشمندانه ای برای\nتشخیص تعاملات پیچیده میان این متغیرها مورد نیاز است. <sep> Label: Contradiction\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "در واقع، فهم متغیرها کاملا ساده و آسان است."
}
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Flan: Non English
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[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "A text is given in Gujarati. Translate it from the Gujarati language to the Tamil language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.\n\nநம் நாட்டு இளைஞர்கள் இடையே அறிவு இயக்கத்தில் பற்றாக்குறை இல்லை என்று நான் நம்புகிறேன்."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "હું માનું છું કે આપણા દેશના યુવાનોમાં કર્તવ્યની ભાવનાનો કોઈ અભાવ જણાતો નથી."
}
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Flan: Non English
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[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Teacher:In this task, you are given a context and four options. Each option is a suggested ending for the context. You should read the context and pick the best ending for the context. Please answer with \"A\", \"B\", \"C\", and \"D\". \nTeacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: [header] How to use mashable [title] Visit the mashable follow channels page [step] . From here you will be able to view and select all of the available channels and feeds that you can follow using different services. [title] You can use mashable via one of many social networks and services by clicking the follow link for the service you want to use and following the onscreen instructions. <sep> (A) [title] In the chat platform (auto save link) you can set your profile. [step] To do this you will need to go to the activate profile tab and look in the \" allow me to see more \" subsection. (B) [title] Depending on what service you are using, a list of all of the services available on google's website may be displayed. [title] Select the one you want to use. (C) [step] For example, clicking the follow on facebook link will allow you to follow mashable's facebook page and view content via your facebook account. This is one of the best ways of using mashable efficiently. (D) [substeps] In the links will be set to allow you to continue following any currently active activities while mashable is active. You will be prompted to grant permission for any internet users to be able to follow you.\nStudent:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "C"
}
] |
Flan: Non English
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[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you are given a sentence in the Gujarati language and a corresponding English translation of the Gujarati sentence. Your task is to generate a label \"Yes\" if the translation is correct, otherwise generate label \"No\".\n\n[Q]: Gujarati: ગ્રેનાઇટ કાઉન્ટર્સ સાથે રસોડામાં એક સ્ત્રી રસોઈ. \n English: A woman cooking in a kitchen with granite counters.\n[A]: Yes\n\n\n[Q]: Gujarati: શેરીની બાજુમાં બે લોકો ઊભાં છે \n English: A stop sign glowing at night with a persons hands on it.\n[A]: No\n\n\n[Q]: Gujarati: પ્લાન્ટમાં પ્લાન્ટ સાથેના પ્લાસ્ટિકમાંથી બનાવેલા એક પ્લાન્ટર \n English: A planter made out of a toilet with plants in it\n[A]:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Yes\n\n\n"
}
] |
Flan: Non English
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[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Definition: In this task, given a sentence in the Burmese Language, your task is to convert it into the English language.\nInput: ၂၀၀၅ ခုနစ် ၊ ဧပြီ လ ခုနစ် ရက် နေ့ အေဘီစီ သတင်းဌာန တွေ့ဆုံဆွေးနွေးခန်းတင်ဆက်သူ ပီတာ ဂျင်းနီး အား အဆုတ် ကင်ဆာ ဟု ဒီ သီတင်းပတ် မှာ ရောဂါသတ်မှတ်ခဲ့သည် ။\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "April 7, 2005 ABC News anchorman Peter Jennings was diagnosed this week with lung cancer."
}
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Flan: Non English
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{
"from": "human",
"value": "A text is given in Bengali. Translate it from the Bengali language to the Oriya language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.\n\nLet me give you an example: যে ভারতের কোন যুবক-যুবতীর পদবী কাজে লাগেনা।\nThe answer to this example can be: ଯାହା ଭାରତର କ life ଣସି ଯୁବକ ଜଣାନ୍ତୁ ନାହିଁ |\nHere is why: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'That does not use any of the young people of India.' which is the same as the output sentence.\n\nOK. solve this:\nআই.সি.টি. ডোমেইনের B2B এবং G2G ক্ষেত্রে দ্বিপাক্ষিক সহযোগিতা আরও বৃদ্ধি করা হবে|\nAnswer:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "72 ଲକ୍ଷ ଲୋକ ଅନଲାଇନରେ ଜବାବ ଦାଖଲ କରିଥିଲେ ।"
}
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[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you are given a sentence in English, and your task is to translate it into Persian.\n\n[Q]: Zambia: The low tax economy · Global Voices\n[A]: زامبیا: سرمایه گذاری\n\n\n[Q]: More Global Voices stories from Pakistan on Malala:\n[A]: مقالات بیشتر در صداهای جهانی از پاکستان- مالالا را در اینجا بخوانید:\n\n\n[Q]: I really hope this is the beginning of an era for Bassem Youssef rather than an end of one.\n[A]:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "واقعا امیدوارم به جای پایان، این آغاز فصلی جدید برای باسم یوسف باشد.\n\n\n"
}
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{
"from": "human",
"value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.\nYou are given a sentence in Japanese. Your job is to translate the Japanese sentence into Arabic.\n\n私の作った地図を例にとるとこれはNYCで一番汚い河川です\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "هذا مثال لخريطة قمت بإنشائها ، وهي تمثل الممرات المائية الأقذر في نيويورك."
}
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{
"from": "human",
"value": "Given a sentence in German, generate a new German sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.\n\nExample Input: Kleine Kinder verstecken sich oft am Nachmittag.\nExample Output: Kleine Kinder jubeln oft am Nachmittag.\n\nExample Input: Das Ergebnis eines Films ist ein Film zu sehen.\nExample Output: Der Effekt, einen Frosch zu sehen, ist, einen Truthahn zu sehen.\n\nExample Input: Zu viel Arbeit würde Sie einen Verkauf planen wollen.\nExample Output:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Zu viel Arbeit würde Sie dazu bringen, einen Vorschlag zu planen.\n\n"
}
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Flan: Non English
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[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.\nYou are given a sentence in Arabic. Your job is to translate the Arabic sentence into Spanish.\n\nفالفرقة الأولى من أجهزة الحاسب سيتم تشغيلها هذا الصيف و نحن نساعد د. زنفلر في صنع استراتيجيات حول كيفية امكانية ربط الفصل مع البيت ليمتد التعليم الى بعد اليوم المدرسي.\nSolution: A fines del verano estamos instalando el primer lote de computadoras y ayudando al Dr. Zullinger a desarrollar estrategias para poder conectar el aula y el hogar y extender el aprendizaje más allá del día escolar.\nWhy? The Arabic sentence is correctly translated into Spanish, because the meaning is preserved.\n\nNew input: ولقد فهمنا أننا نملك نفس التفكير, ولهذا قررنا معا إنشاء Videre, منظمتنا الخاصة,\nSolution:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Comprendimos que pensamos parecido, y decidimos establecer juntos la organización Videre."
}
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Flan: Non English
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{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you are given a context and four options. Each option is a suggested ending for the context. You should read the context and pick the best ending for the context. Please answer with \"A\", \"B\", \"C\", and \"D\". \n\nA camera pans around a group of people sitting at a table followed by a man holding a surf board. the man <sep> (A) begins surfing with a paddle and waves to the camera. (B) turns the board and begins surfing hitting the waves while looking back to the camera. (C) begins board boarding through the water into the extreme distance. (D) carries the board out onto the water and begins riding the water."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "D"
}
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Flan: Non English
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[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Instructions: In this task, you are given a text which is the body of a document. You are given a question and options. Pick the correct number. Don't generate anything else apart from the numbers provided in options.\nInput: Context: Frederick Tennyson (5 June 1807 Louth Lincolnshire – 26 February 1898 Kensington) was an English poet.\nQuestion: The document can be classified to which topic? \nOptions: 1)Artist, 2)Village, 3)EducationalInstitution, 4)WrittenWork, 5)Athlete\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "1"
}
] |
Flan: Non English
|
chosen
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Detailed Instructions: You are given a statement written in Marathi. Choose the most logical word from the given 4 options which can be used to replace the <MASK> token in the statement. Output the word from the correct option .\nSee one example below:\nProblem: Statement: उत्तराखंड व झारखंड राज्यांमध्ये मुलांच्या आयांना या योजनेत समाविष्ट करून घेतलेले दिसते. तर आंध्रप्रदेश, कर्नाटक, <MASK> आणि प.बंगालमध्ये \"शाळेतील बाग\" योजना राबवत लागणाऱ्या अन्नातील काही भाग शाळेच्याच आवारात मुलांकडून उगवला जात आहे. तामिळनाडू मध्ये सरकारने \"सामायिक डायनिंग हॉल\" बांधून दिले आहेत तर गुजरातमध्ये सामाजिक संस्थांचा सहभाग वाढवण्यात आला आहे.\n\n Option A: भारतात\n\n Option B: पंजाब\n\n Option C: चंडीगढ\n\n Option D: छत्तिसगढ\nSolution: पंजाब\nExplanation: The most suitable word from the given options to replace the <MASK> token is पंजाब as that state was part of the social campaign in India .\n\nProblem: Statement: बार्बाडोस हा पूर्व कॅरिबियन समुद्रातील द्वीप-<MASK> आहे. या देशाच्या उत्तरेला वेस्ट इंडिज ची बेट आहेत.ब्रिजटाउन ही बार्बाडोस ची राजधानी व सर्वात मोठे शहर आहे.\n\n Option A: शहर\n\n Option B: राजधानी\n\n Option C: देश\n\n Option D: ब्रिजटाउन\nSolution:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "देश"
}
] |
Flan: Non English
|
chosen
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you are to Translate German text to English\n\nDie Erfindung beschreibt eine Sicherheits-Skibindung mit einem Vorderbacken (3), mit einem den Skischuh (11) im vorderen Sohlenbereich führenden Gabelbacken (7) und mit einem Fersenbacken (5).\nThe invention describes a safety ski binding with a front clamp (3), a forked clamp (7) guiding the ski boot (11) at the front of the sole and a heel clamp (5).\n\nIn Abhängigkeit von der Abweichung (F) zwischen einer errechneten Krümmung und der vom Fahrer vorgegebenen Krümmung wird eine vorteilig hysteresebehaftete Warnung ausgegeben.\nDepending on the deviation (F) between the calculated curvature and the curvature predefined by the driver, an advantageous, hysteric warning is emitted.\n\nDas modell besteht aus einer Nachbildung des Brustkorbs in Form eines Torsos (1), einer Kopfnachbildung (2) und einer Luftröhren/Lungen-Nachbildung (20, 21) in Form eines Beutels.\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The model comprises a reproduction of the thorax in the form of a torso (1), a reproduction of the head (2) and a reproduction of the trachea/lungs (20, 21) in the form of a bag.\n\n"
}
] |
Flan: Non English
|
chosen
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you're given passages that contain mentions of names of people, places, or things. Some of these mentions refer to the same person, place, or thing. Your job is to write questions that evaluate one's understanding of such references. Good questions are expected to link pronouns (she, her, him, his, their, etc.) or other mentions to people, places, or things to which they may refer. Do not ask questions that can be answered correctly without understanding the paragraph or having multiple answers. Avoid questions that do not link phrases referring to the same entity. For each of your questions, the answer should be one or more phrases in the paragraph, and it should be unambiguous.\n\nExample input: Passage: Nearing London, Oliver encounters Jack Dawkins, a pickpocket more commonly known by the nickname the \"Artful Dodger\", and his sidekick, a boy of a humorous nature named Charley Bates, but Oliver's innocent and trusting nature fails to see any dishonesty in their actions. The Dodger provides Oliver with a free meal and tells him of a gentleman in London who will \"give him lodgings for nothing, and never ask for change\". Grateful for the unexpected assistance, Oliver follows the Dodger to the \"old gentleman's\" residence. In this way Oliver unwittingly falls in with an infamous Jewish criminal known as Fagin, the gentleman of whom the Artful Dodger spoke. Ensnared, Oliver lives with Fagin and his gang of juvenile pickpockets in their lair at Saffron Hill for some time, unaware of their criminal occupations. He believes they make wallets and handkerchiefs.\nExample output: Who believes Fagin's gang make wallets and handkerchiefs?.\nExample explanation: This question is based on the following sentence in the passage \"He believes they make wallets and handkerchiefs\". It evaluates the understanding that the pronoun \"he\" refers to name \"Oliver\". You can ask questions like this one about most pronouns in a paragraph.\nQ: Passage: Unlucky Bernie Lootz has little positive going for him: he lives in a dreary place—a studio apartment in a run-down motel near the Las Vegas Strip; he can't recall the last time he had physical contact with a woman; he's indebted to the Shangri-La casino boss Shelly Kaplow, who years earlier cured him of a gambling habit by breaking his kneecap. Kaplow had also paid Lootz's casino debts, and Bernie has been working off that large debt to Shelly for several years and the debt is nearly paid off.\nLootz is weary of the casino business, and tells Kaplow he is leaving Las Vegas soon. His future success as a luck \"cooler\" is changed when cocktail waitress Natalie Belisario seemingly takes an interest in him, and his luck—and that of those around him—takes a turn for the better. What Bernie doesn't know yet is that Shelly has paid Natalie to seduce him into staying and working at the Shangri-La. What Shelly doesn't know is that Natalie actually has fallen in love with Bernie, and vice versa. Additional complications arise when Shelly, a relative old-timer who resents the Disneyfication of Vegas, resists the efforts of new Shangri-La owner advisers, including Ivy League graduate and condescending upstart Larry Sokolov, to update the casino hotel property and bring it into the 21st century.\nLootz also learns his seldom-seen adult son is back in town, and, with his wife, is interfering with the operations at the Shangri-La. Though Shelly still has the backing of certain mob associates, such as gangster Nicky Fingers, the growing power of the new young Ivy League casino owners is lessening his power grip on the casino and the business he truly loves.\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "What is the full name of the person who Shelly broke their kneecap?"
}
] |
Flan: Non English
|
chosen
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Given a sentence in Russian, generate a new Russian sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.\n\nLet me give you an example: Девушка может одолжить тебе денег.\nThe answer to this example can be: Университет может заработать тебе денег.\nHere is why: This is a good change in the input, because it is semantically similar to the input as both are talking about gaining some money and the output sentence follows the commonsense knowledge.\n\nOK. solve this:\nХлеб поднимается из муки.\nAnswer:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Хлеб сделан из муки."
}
] |
Flan: Non English
|
chosen
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Instructions: A text is given in Bengali. Translate it from the Bengali language to the Malayalam language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.\nInput: ആരോഗ്യ, സൗഖ്യ കേന്ദ്രങ്ങളിലൂടെ സമഗ്രമായ പ്രാഥമിക ആരോഗ്യ പരിരക്ഷ നല്കുന്നതിനുള്ള മുന്നൊരുക്കങ്ങളും പ്രധാനമന്ത്രി വിലയിരുത്തി.\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "প্রধানমন্ত্রী স্বাস্হ্যকেন্দ্রগুলির মাধ্যমে সার্বিক প্রাথমিক স্বাস্হ্য পরিষেবা প্রদানের বিষয়েও প্রস্তুতি নিয়ে পর্যালোচনা করেন।"
}
] |
Flan: Non English
|
chosen
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You are given a sentence in Arabic. Your job is to translate the Arabic sentence into Farsi.\nQ: أعني ، إنه من هواياتي التي كنت أمارسها في السنوات الأخيرة الماضية وقد بدأ الأمر بهذه اللوحة التي رسمها الفنان الأمريكي ، دونالد بيشلير وكانت معلقة في بيتي. وكان علي أن أنظر إليها كل يوم وبعد فترة لم أعد أستطع تحمل الفوضى التي كان ينظر إليها الشاب طول اليوم\nA: "
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "این سرگرمی طی چند سال اخیر بد جوری منو به خودش مشغول کرده همه چیز با این اثر نقاش آمریکای \"\" رونلد بیچلر \"\" شروع شد این تابلو روی دیوار خونه ام بود و من مجبور بودم هر روز نگاهش کنم بعد از مدتی دیگه نتونستم این درهم ریختگی رو تحمل کنم"
}
] |
Flan: Non English
|
chosen
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you're given a text which is the body of the document. Indicate your answer as \"Yes\" if the text is about a person, otherwise indicate your answer as \"No\". Don't generate anything else apart from \"Yes\" or \"No\". Pay attention that for your answer to be \"Yes\", the passage should be generally about a person. Mentions of people in the text don't necessarily mean the text is about a person.\n\nEx Input:\nText: The Atwood-Blauvelt mansion is a historic residential building built in 1897 and home to the Hiram Blauvelt Art Museum. It is located on Kinderkamack Road in Oradell New Jersey. The mansion is a prominent example of shingle style architecture which was popular in the United States in the late 19th Century.\n\nEx Output:\nNo\n\n\nEx Input:\nText: The Hope Star is a daily newspaper serving Hope Arkansas United States. It is owned by GateHouse Media.\n\nEx Output:\nNo\n\n\nEx Input:\nText: Lovers of Woomuk-Baemi (우묵배미의 사랑 - Umukbaemi eui sarang) aka A Short Love Affair is a 1990 South Korean film directed by Jang Sun-woo.\n\nEx Output:\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "No\n\n\n"
}
] |
Flan: Non English
|
chosen
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Given a sentence in Vietnamese, generate a new Vietnamese sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.\n\nRất có thể bạn sẽ tìm thấy một trường học ở khắp nước.\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Rất có thể bạn sẽ tìm thấy một hòn đá ở khắp nơi trong nước."
}
] |
Flan: Non English
|
chosen
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.\nGiven a document, an entity and its sentiment towards the entity, verify if it is the correct sentiment towards the entity. Answer should be yes or no. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].\n\nVerify if the sentiment of the following document towards the entity Sophia Amoruso is Positive . At 33 years old multimillionaire entrepreneur and Nasty Gal founder Sophia Amoruso has endured a number of career transformations.\n\"[Millennials are] growing up and I want Girlboss to be better than anyone else at speaking about things like hardship success and spirituality in a way that has a lot of heart for a generation who doesn't really have that. It's a new era \" Amoruso says.\nOver the past few years Amoruso has been under scrutiny for several business ventures under her name including Nasty Gal the company which she founded and brought her to fame and the Netflix original show \"Girlboss\" which she helped produce.\nSince publishing her best-selling memoir \"#Girlboss\" nearly three years ago Amoruso says she has been able to reflect and wants to pass on the wisdom and hard-learned lessons she has picked up since.\nThrough her recently published book \"The Girlboss Workbook: An Interactive Journal for Winning at Life \" Amoruso says she wants to help provide some structure on how women should approach getting jobs starting businesses and building brands while still being funny and irreverent.\nI will live deliberately. I will work with intention play with intention and love with intention. I will take nothing at face value ask questions and write my own rules. I will wake up every day to fight the most important battle of my life: my life. I will be curious and trust that in time my questions will answer themselves . I will play my strengths sniff out my shortcomings and stomp out my ego at every opportunity.\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "yes"
}
] |
Flan: Non English
|
chosen
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Detailed Instructions: The input is a tweet which can be classified as Hate Speech, Offensive or Normal. Given such a tweet, output the class the tweet belongs to. Hate Speech will contain threatening language towards the community targeted. Offensive language will contain abusive or discriminatory language towards the community targeted.\nSee one example below:\nProblem: cowardly actions by the pussy brits men let their women be gangraped by moslim animals should change countrys name to cuckland\nSolution: Hate Speech\nExplanation: This tweet targets Muslim community in a violent context. Hence this is Hate Speech.\n\nProblem: <user> r u retarded i graduated that ’ me on the screen\nSolution:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Offensive"
}
] |
Flan: Non English
|
chosen
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head is located or can be found at/in/on the Tail or not. Classify your answers into \"Yes\" and \"No\". The phrase may also contain \"___\", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.\n\nHead: crab<sep>Tail: restaurant because people eat\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Yes"
}
] |
Flan: Non English
|
chosen
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether, as a result of the Head, PersonX may feel what is mentioned in the Tail or not. In this task, the feeling is an emotional reaction on the part of X or other participants in an event. For example, as a result of gift-giving, X might feel good about [one]self. Classify your answers into \"Yes\" and \"No\". The phrase may also contain \"___\", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.\nQ: Head: PersonX gets divorced<sep>Tail: apprehensive\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Yes"
}
] |
Flan: Non English
|
chosen
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you are given a hateful post in Spanish from online platforms. You are expected to classify the target being harassed in the post as individual or generic, i.e., single person or a group of people. Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].\nQ: Post: LOS SUBSAHARIANOS, CAMINAN BAJO EL SOL DEL DESIERTO COMO PALOS INCLINADOS DE GIACOMETTI (LO QUE LE ESPERA KAFKIANAMENTE AL EUROPEO) LA LEY DEL MÁS FUERTE DE LOS TÉCNICOS DEL MEJOR POSICIONADO TÚ PUEDES PENSAR QUE TODOS SON BUENOS TODOS SONCOMO MOSCAS SITUVIERAELMISMOARDORJESÚS\nA: "
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Generic"
}
] |
Flan: Non English
|
chosen
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you will be shown a Persian passage and a question, and you have to determine whether the question is answerable based on the passage or not. If the question is answerable, choose the \"True\" label, and if not select \"False\"\nQ: یونس استادسرایی (۱۲۵۷–۱۱ آذر ۱۳۰۰)، مشهور به میرزا کوچک خان جنگلی مبارز ملیگرا، مبارز انقلاب مشروطه، رهبر جنبش جنگل، و رئیسجمهور جمهوری شورایی سوسیالیستی ایران، انقلابی ایرانی و از سرادان معروف گیلک از اهالی رشت بود. او که در جوانی به تحصیل دینی اشتغال داشت جزئی از نیروهای انقلابی بود که در جریان نهضت مشروطیت موفق به فتح تهران شدند. سپس او به گیلان بازگشت و رهبری گروهی را بر عهده گرفت که قصدشان آزادسازی این ایالت ایران از اشغال روسیه بود، نهضتی که به نهضت جنگل مشهور شد. کوچک خان گروههای مختلفی از نیروهای سیاسی و طبقات ناراضی را گرد خود جمع کرد. او موفق شد انقلاب را از مشروطه خواهی به جمهوریخواهی سوسیالیستی سوق دهد و در ژوین ۱۹۲۰ یک جمهوری شورایی در گیلان به پا کرد. کمبود منابع مالی، اختلافات درونی و حمله نظامی نیروهای دولت به رهبری سردار سپه و انگلستان منجر به سقوط این حکومت شد، کوچک خان در حال عقبنشینی بر اثر یخ زدگی در کوههای تالش درگذشت. میرزا کوچکخان دارای دو خواهر به نامهای کربلایی خانم و سارا خانم و دو برادر به نامهای میرزا محمدعلی خان و میرزا رحیم خان بود، \n Question: افرادی که می خواستند گیلان را از اشغال روسیه نجات دهند به چه چیزی معروف شدند؟\nA: "
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "True"
}
] |
Flan: Non English
|
chosen
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, given a sentence in the Filipino language, your task is to convert it into the English language.\n\nQ: Si Jack Palance, na mas kilala sa kanyang ginampanan bilang Curly noong 1991 na pelikulang \"City Slickers\" ay pumanaw sa natural na kadahilanan noong Biyernes, ika-10 ng Nobyembre, sa gulang na 87.\n\nA: Jack Palance, best known for his role as Curly in the 1991 film, \"City Slickers\", died of natural causes on Friday, November 10, at the age of 87.\n****\nQ: Mayroong 8 laro ang nilaro sa National Hockey League noong Pebrero 14, 2008 kabilang ang #2 Dallas Stars na nakapanalo sa Phoenix Coyotes, at ang Minnesota Wild at Vancouver Canucks na naglalaban para sa tapatang pagtatalo sa sangay ng Northwest.\n\nA: There were 8 games played in the National Hockey League on February 14, 2008, including the #2 Dallas Stars taking on the Phoenix Coyotes, and the Minnesota Wild and Vancouver Canucks fighting for playoff contention in the Northwest division.\n****\nQ: Hindi pa masabi kung gaano kagrabe ang kanyang tinamong sugat, pero siya ay nasa estableng kondisyon.\n\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The extent of his injuries has not yet been released, but he is listed in stable condition.\n****\n"
}
] |
Flan: Non English
|
chosen
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Given a sentence in Spanish, generate a new Spanish sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.\n\nLet me give you an example: Es probable que encuentres un planeta en el sistema solar.\nThe answer to this example can be: Es desafortunado encontrar un planeta en el sistema solar.\nHere is why: This is a good example of a change in the input. The created sentence is semantically similar to the input as both are talking about finding a planet in the solar system and the changes in the sentence follows the commonsense knowledge.\n\nOK. solve this:\nSi usted quiere decirle a un programa entonces usted debe suponer un lenguaje de la computadora.\nAnswer:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Si desea escribir un programa, entonces debe aprender una configuración de computadora."
}
] |
Flan: Non English
|
chosen
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in Arabic. Your job is to translate the Arabic sentence into Italian.\nSee one example below:\nProblem: وأعتقد أنه في القريب سوف ترى المرضى يعالجون بواسطة خلاياهم الجذعية المستخرجة من الدهون أو المستخرجة من الحيوانات\nSolution: Penso che abbastanza presto vedrete pazienti curati con le cellule staminali derivanti dal proprio grasso o adipe.\nExplanation: The Arabic sentence is correctly translated into Italian, because the meaning is preserved.\n\nProblem: يعرض هذا صنع \"\" البتتات \"\" ، وهذا يعرض... مرة أخرى ، تم إبطاؤها بحيث تستطيعون رؤيتها ، تتفاعل البتتات لتقوم بعمليات منطقية وضرب وقسمة.\nSolution:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Qui si mostra come si fanno i bit, questo mostra — ancora una volta al rallentatore per poter vedere, bit che interagiscono per fare logica, multiplexando e demultiplexando."
}
] |
Flan: Non English
|
chosen
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You are given a sentence in Portuguese. Your job is to translate the Portuguese sentence into Hebrew.\n\nEx Input:\nE eles decidiram dizer-me que eu conseguia ver.\n\nEx Output:\nהם החליטו לומר לי שאני מסוגלת לראות.\n\n\nEx Input:\nOs sensores usados conseguem ver pelo escuro, nevoeiro e chuva.\n\nEx Output:\nבחיישנים שמשמשים לראות מבעד לחושך, לערפל ולגשם.\n\n\nEx Input:\nE de repente a coisa piorou — eram dois.\n\nEx Output:\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "ואז זה נהיה גרוע יותר — היו שניים כאלה.\n\n\n"
}
] |
Flan: Non English
|
chosen
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you are given a sentence which is either in the Hindi language or English language. You task is to identify the language of input sentence. Input sentence can be in Hindi or English language only and also it cannot have two languages at a time.\n\nसोफिया , बुखारेस्ट , बेलग्रेड में भीड़-भाड़ वाले स्वागत समारोह और व्याख्यान के बाद , एथेन्स में ग्रीक सरकार ने ? आर्डर आफ द रीडिमर ? उपाधि से अलंकृत किया ।"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Hindi"
}
] |
Flan: Non English
|
chosen
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You are given a sentence in Portuguese. Your job is to translate the Portuguese sentence into Hebrew.\n--------\nQuestion: Mas de 1991 até ao tempo presente, enfatizado pelos ataques de 2001, a ideia de uma guerra nuclear total diminuiu e a ideia de um acontecimento único, de um acto de terrorismo nuclear é o que temos agora.\n\nAnswer: אבל מ-1991 ועד היום, וזה מודגש על ידי ההתקפות של 2001, הרעיון של מלחמה גרעינית כוללת הצטמצם והרעיון של אירוע חד פעמי של טרור גרעיני הוא מה שיש לנו במקומו.\n\n\nQuestion: Aqui estão algumas das coisas que talvez ameacem a \"\" Web \"\" social que temos.\n\nAnswer: והנה כמה מהדברים שעשויים לאיים על הרשת החברתית שלנו.\n\n\nQuestion: O que é que estava errado?\n\nAnswer:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "אז מה משתבש?\n\n\n"
}
] |
Flan: Non English
|
chosen
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in Portuguese. Your job is to translate the Portuguese sentence into Galician.\nProblem:Poderiam pensar: com todo este espaço extra, teríamos espaço mais que suficiente para as nossas coisas.\nSolution:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Así que un pensa: con todo este espacio extra, teremos unha chea de habitacións para todas as nosas cousas."
}
] |
Flan: Non English
|
chosen
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Try to find the best answer that is most likely to fill in \"_\". Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].\nOne example: For four years we have waited expectantly for the pitter patter of tiny paws. Soon, that wait could finally be over. Tian Tian, the UK's only female giant panda, has conceived and could give birth to a cub as early as August. However Edinburgh Zoo, where the pandas live, have warned people 'not to get too excited' as the process is 'extremely complex'. Moreover, on the two previous occasions keepers inseminated Tian Tian - whose name means 'Sweetie' - she has failed to produce a panda cub. She was artificially inseminated again in March this year, but keepers at the zoo say implantation - when a fertilised egg attaches to the uterus - has not yet occurred.Tian Tian has conceived and could give birth to a cub as early as AugustShe has been inseminated twice before but so far failed to produce a cubTian Tian and Yang Guang arrived in 2011 from China to great fanfareOn loan at £600k a year, became first giant pandas to live in UK for 17 years \n Questions:Under the terms of the agreement any cubs will return to _ at the age of two, the age at which they would normally leave their mother in the wild.\nSolution is here: China\nExplanation: This is a good example. Based on the passage, any cubs will return to China at the age of two\n\nNow, solve this: (CNN) Rapper YG really wants you to know he doesn't like Donald Trump. While other hip-hop artists like Rick Ross, Jeezy and TI have publicly dissed the Republican presidential nominee, none have gotten as much traction as YG, and arguably, none have been as singularly focused. Check out: #GetPolitical — A CNNPolitics originial series In the lead-up to his second studio album, \"Still Brazy,\" the California rapper dropped a single called \"FDT,\" a song whose title is made up of the GOP nominee's initials and an expletive. As the track opens, YG says, \"Me and all my peoples, we always thought he was straight, influential motherf---er when it came to the business. But now, since we know how you really feel, this is how we feel. F--- Donald Trump.\" Then he launches into his anthem, cursing the real estate mogul's name dozens of times.This Compton rapper joins a parade of rapper who've attacked Donald TrumpHe's not exactly political, but he said Trump made him speak out \n Question:In May 2016, he released a video where he read the lyrics to \"FDT\" from behind a podium, offering the lines as a point-by-point rebuttal to a _ speech.\nSolution:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Donald Trump"
}
] |
Flan: Non English
|
chosen
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you will be presented with a premise sentence and a hypothesis sentence in Persian. Determine whether the hypothesis sentence entails, contradicts, or is neutral with respect to the given premise sentence. Classify your answers into \"Contradiction\", \"Neutral\", or \"Entailment\".\nQ: Premise: خوب غذا خوردن یکی از کارهای مورد علاقهی اسپانیاییهاست. <sep> Hypothesis: یکی از چیزهایی که اسپانیایی را به شوق میآورد غذا خوردن است.\nA: "
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Entailment"
}
] |
Flan: Non English
|
chosen
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you are given a sentence in Spanish and your task is to translate it into English. In translation, keep the numbers and capitalization (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and name).\n\n[Q]: Se han previsto cinco meses.\n[A]: Five months are provided for this.\n\n\n[Q]: ¿Cuál es la mayor función de las autoridades locales en la preparación y aplicación del tercer MCA, y qué medidas piensa adoptar la Comisión para garantizar una mayor participación de los \" interlocutores\" en todos los procedimientos del nuevo MCA?\n[A]: In what way have the local authorities be given a greater say in the preparation and administration of the third CSF and what steps will the Commission take to ensure greater participation by the 'partners' in all measures taken under the new CSF?\n\n\n[Q]: En última instancia, debemos demostrar que podemos hacer realidad nuestros objetivos en este ámbito.\n[A]:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Indeed, at the end of the day, we need these in order to verify whether we can realise our objectives in this area.\n\n\n"
}
] |
Flan: Non English
|
chosen
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Q: This task is about translating a given English language sentence to Spanish.\nWhy would you do that?\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "¿Por qué es así?"
}
] |
Flan: Non English
|
chosen
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you are given a sentence in English and your task is to translate it into Spanish. In translation, keep the numbers and capitalization (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and name).\n\nEx Input:\nThat is why I will only believe that there is any point to having this debate today if what we are all saying today, and what the Commissioner has announced here, actually leads to legislation being produced; in other words, if you all go and say to your Heads of Government and Ministers: \"you must push this through in the Council of Ministers\" .\n\nEx Output:\nPor esto, yo creo que el presente debate sólo puede tener sentido si todo lo que hoy digamos y lo que usted ha anunciado, señora Comisaria, se traduce realmente en una norma legislativa, o sea, si todos ustedes les dicen a sus Jefes de Gobierno y a sus ministros que deben adoptar dichas propuestas en el Consejo de Ministros.\n\n\nEx Input:\nI think what we need is, at European level, to come up with exact definitions of fraud and irregularity as quickly as possible.\n\nEx Output:\nLo que nos hace falta a mi juicio, es que se llegue a nivel europeo lo más pronto posible a una definición de lo que es fraude exactamente y lo que es una irregularidad.\n\n\nEx Input:\nIt was also stipulated that this would be revised in the light of new scientific information on preserving species, of which we hope to see examples in the first six months of this year.\n\nEx Output:\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "También quedó prevista su revisión en función de las nuevas informaciones de carácter científico respecto de la preservación de las especies de algunos de cuyos elementos se espera poder disponer en el primer semestre de este año.\n\n\n"
}
] |
Flan: Non English
|
chosen
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.\nGiven a sentence in the Japanese, provide an equivalent translation in Lao that retains the same meaning through the translation. In translation, keep numbers as it is.\n\n現在いろいろな程度の４２の洪水警報があり、そのうちの８つは厳しいと評価される。\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "ປະຈຸບັນມີການເຕືອນນໍ້າຖ້ວມແລ້ວ 42ບ່ອນໃນລະດັບທີ່ຕ່າງກັນ ໃນນັ້ນ ແປດບ່ອນແມ່ນຖືກຈັດເປັນລະດັບຮຸນແຮງ."
}
] |
Flan: Non English
|
chosen
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Given the task definition and input, reply with output. You are given a sentence in Hebrew. Your job is to translate the Hebrew sentence into Farsi.\n\nאז מה שאנו עושים כאן זה מזהים ומודים שדעה קדומה קיימת.\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "بنابراین ما اینجا شناسایی و اذعان می کنیم که پیش داوری وجود دارد."
}
] |
Flan: Non English
|
chosen
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a text and a pronoun. You should write an implausible answer to the question of what is the pronoun's reference. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. Position of the pronoun in the text is showed within two \"_\"s.\nProblem:In order to pass the time by, Starr and Cole decided to watch a movie. Half way through the movie, things began to slowly heat up. Cole then started leaning in closer towards Starr, though _she_ wasn't quite sure how to react. <sep>, Pronoun: she\nSolution:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Cole"
}
] |
Flan: Non English
|
chosen
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Definition: You are given a sentence in Hebrew. Your job is to translate the Hebrew sentence into Japanese.\nInput: כשעברנו לבוטסואנה, הייתי פעוטה שדיברה סיסוואטי שוטפת ושום דבר מעבר לזה.\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "家族でボツワナに引っ越した時私はスワジ語を流暢に話し他の言葉は話せない子どもでした"
}
] |
Flan: Non English
|
chosen
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "This task is about reading the given passage and construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) its answer is a continuous text span from the paragraph. Avoid creating questions that (i) can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph and (ii) uses same words or phrases given in the passage.\n\nExample Input: Most feature movies shown during the prime time and early overnight hours (8:00 p.m. to 2:30 a.m. Eastern Time) are presented by film historian Robert Osborne (who has been with the network since its 1994 launch, except for a five-month medical leave from July to December 2011, when guest hosts presented each night's films) on Sunday through Wednesday evenings – with Osborne only presenting primetime films on weekends – and Ben Mankiewicz presenting only late evening films on Thursdays, and the \"Silent Sunday Nights\" and \"TCM Imports\" blocks on Sundays.\nExample Output: Who presents films on TCM on Wednesday nights?\n\nExample Input: Firstly conceived and still used today for optical storage devices (CD-RW drives, DVD drives, etc.), several manufacturers offer external portable USB hard disk drives, or empty enclosures for disk drives. These offer performance comparable to internal drives, limited by the current number and types of attached USB devices, and by the upper limit of the USB interface (in practice about 30 MB/s for USB 2.0 and potentially 400 MB/s or more for USB 3.0). These external drives typically include a \"translating device\" that bridges between a drive's interface to a USB interface port. Functionally, the drive appears to the user much like an internal drive. Other competing standards for external drive connectivity include eSATA, ExpressCard, FireWire (IEEE 1394), and most recently Thunderbolt.\nExample Output: Several manufacturers offer what?\n\nExample Input: Magic was practiced widely, and these too, were a continuation from earlier times. Throughout the Hellenistic world, people would consult oracles, and use charms and figurines to deter misfortune or to cast spells. Also developed in this era was the complex system of astrology, which sought to determine a person's character and future in the movements of the sun, moon, and planets. Astrology was widely associated with the cult of Tyche (luck, fortune), which grew in popularity during this period.\nExample Output:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "How would people ward off misfortune in Hellenistic times?\n\n"
}
] |
Flan: Non English
|
chosen
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Detailed Instructions: A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Malayalam language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.\nQ: പ്രിയപ്പെട്ട ജനങ്ങളേ, ആഗസ്റ്റ് മാസം ചരിത്രത്തിലെ അനേകം സംഭവങ്ങളാലും ഉത്സവങ്ങളാലും നിറഞ്ഞതാണ്. എന്നാല് കാലാവസ്ഥ കാരണം ചിലപ്പോഴൊക്കെ രോഗവും വീട്ടിലേക്കു കടന്നുവരും.\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "My dear countrymen, the month of August is significant because it is filled with historically important dates and festivals, but due to the weather sometimes sickness also enters the house."
}
] |
Flan: Non English
|
chosen
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Definition: In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head is located or can be found at/in/on the Tail or not. Classify your answers into \"Yes\" and \"No\". The phrase may also contain \"___\", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.\nInput: Head: PersonX accidentally dropped ___ on the ground<sep>Tail: heartbroked\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "No"
}
] |
Flan: Non English
|
chosen
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Detailed Instructions: The provided text is in Croatian, and we ask you to translate the text to the English language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while translating: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and formal form of each sentence in the English language. 2) If you encounter any special characters like '#@%$-+_=^&!*', then do not replace them. *INCLUDE* the special characters as suited when translating to English. Please keep them as they are in the translations. 4) Note the input is all case-sensitive except for special placeholders, and output is expected to be case-sensitive. 6) The input contains punctuations and output is expected to have relevant punctuations for grammatical accuracy.\nQ: Svidjelo mi se gledati i iza nje.\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "And I even loved seeing behind her."
}
] |
Flan: Non English
|
chosen
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You are given a sentence in Persian. Your job is to translate the Farsi sentence into Spanish.\n\nو من واقعاً به این نتیجه رسیده ام که آن گونه که شما از خلوتتان حراست می کنید ، به ویژه در دورانی که همه چیز فهرست می شود و همه چیز بایگانی می شود و همه چیز ثبت می گردد ، نیازی نیست که هیچ اطلاعاتی را حذف کنید.\nHe llegado a la conclusión de que la manera de proteger la privacidad, particularmente en esta época en que todo está catalogado, archivado y registrado, es que ya no es necesario borrar información.\n\nاین جعبه یک میلیارد نفر رو شامل می شه.\nEsta caja contiene 1.000 millones de personas.\n\nو اکنون شما لبه زمین را میبینید\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Están viendo el contorno de la Tierra.\n\n"
}
] |
Flan: Non English
|
chosen
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.\nA piece of text from one of these 5 languages - French, English, Dutch, Somali, Tagalog is given. Generate the language to which the text belongs.\n\nText: Aux alentours de la Sierra de la Pila, au paysage pittoresque et plein de contrastes.Grande variété de circuits de randonnée.\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "French"
}
] |
Flan: Non English
|
chosen
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you're given a review from Amazon and rating for the product on a scale of 1-5 based on the review. The rating means 1: extremely poor, 2: poor, 3: neutral, 4: good, 5: extremely good. Your task is to generate whether the rating matches the review or not. Answer with \"True\" if the sentence belongs to that section, otherwise answer with \"False\"\n\n[EX Q]: Review: Received this product fast! Next day with regular shipping. It works well and was priced right! I’ll definitely order it again when I need it. \n Rating: 2\n[EX A]: False\n\n[EX Q]: Review: Very informative. Would have liked a little more elaboration on a few key principles but also appreciate the book was not made as an exhaustive study. Would definitely recommend, \n Rating: 2\n[EX A]: False\n\n[EX Q]: Review: Just OK, kind of disappointed. The Hermès Imprinting on the back of the bangle is not present or shown, and The paint comes on to the metal a bit. I’m not pleased as mine was a poorer quality more cheaply done bracelet. There were also minor indentions and scratches present when taken from the bag. There are a few other brands on here which make higher quality ones, I would recommend purchasing from them instead. \n Rating: 2\n[EX A]:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "True\n\n"
}
] |
Flan: Non English
|
chosen
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you are given two sentences in Persian separated with <sep>, and you have to determine whether the sentences are paraphrases or not. Classify your answers into \"paraphrase\" and \"not-paraphrase\".\n\nExample Input: آیا الکترون ها از کوارک ها ساخته شده اند؟ <sep> آیا الکترون ها از کوارک ساخته شده اند، از چه ساخته شده اند؟\nExample Output: paraphrase\n\nExample Input: تفاوت بین نان و نان تست چیست؟ <sep> چرا نان تست نان هنگام بریدن آن بسیار دشوار است؟\nExample Output: not-paraphrase\n\nExample Input: چرا پیامبر حضرت فاطمه را دوست داشت؟ <sep> چرا پیامبر زنان را دوست داشت؟\nExample Output:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "not-paraphrase\n\n"
}
] |
Flan: Non English
|
chosen
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you are given a sentence in either Spanish or English. Your task is to determine the language of the input sentence. Input sentences can only be in Spanish or English, and they cannot be in two languages at the same time.\n\n[Q]: He aquí una posición de base, difícilmente negociable, dado que afecta a la defensa de los productos de calidad y a la del consumidor que todos somos.\n[A]: Spanish\n\n\n[Q]: Members from all over this House were rightly emphasising how important policy coherence is, yet here we have an outstanding example of policy incoherence.\n[A]: English\n\n\n[Q]: For this reason, it is reasonable to proceed in stages, as the Commission has proposed.\n[A]:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "English\n\n\n"
}
] |
Flan: Non English
|
chosen
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.\nOne example is below.\nQ: Ms Bourne, who became Sussex's first PCC in 2012, was declared winner after the vote went to a second count.\nThree candidates were eliminated in the first count, leaving only Ms Bourne and Labour's Michael Jones.\nIn the first count, Ms Bourne had 114,570 votes and Mr Jones had 61,017. The second count brought their totals to 139,335 and 86,392 respectively.\nShe said: \"I'm absolutely honoured and very privileged to be elected.\"\nShe said she needed to \"find extra savings because budgets are still reducing\" and \"to invest in frontline policing because I know that is really important to people in Sussex\".\nVoter turnout was 22.5% compared with 15.3% in 2012.\nThe three eliminated in the first count were Green Party candidate James Doyle, UKIP's Patrick Lowe and James Walsh from the Liberal Democrats.\nResults listed alphabetically by surname are as follows. BBC News App users: tap here to see the results.\nA: Conservative Katy Bourne has been re-elected police and crime commissioner for Sussex.\nRationale: This is a good example. The output correctly summarizes the article.\nQ: About $3bn being raised in the rights issue will cover the bank's turnaround costs.\nThe restructuring was announced as the bank reported a \"disappointing\" third-quarter pre-tax loss of $139m for the three months to September.\nThat compared with a profit of $1.5bn for the same period last year.\nShares in Standard Chartered fell as much as 10% on Tuesday and were down 7% at 663.5p in late trading. The stock has fallen more than 30% this year.\nRevenue fell 18.4% to $3.68bn and losses on bad loans almost doubled to $1.23bn for the quarter.\nAnalysts at Investec analysts described news the loss as \"awful\" given the expectation of a $903m profit, adding: \"the worst aspect ... is a broad-based collapse in revenues\".\nThere was further bad news as Standard Chartered said it was the subject of two investigations by the Financial Conduct Authority relating to monitoring of sanctions and anti-money laundering compliance.\nThe job cuts are part of a restructuring programme to take place over the next three years, but gave no details. The bank employs 86,000 people worldwide, but only about 1,800 in the UK.\nBill Winters announced a strategic review of Standard Chartered when he took over as chief executive in June.\nHe put a new management team in place the following month and eliminated 1,000 senior management roles.\nAnalysts had been expecting the bank to seek additional capital to shore up its balance sheet and Mr Winters acknowledged the challenging business environment facing the bank.\n\"This is ... an aggressive and decisive set of actions to fundamentally shore up the underpinnings of the bank,\" he said on a conference call.\n\"We've tried to achieve a very high level of capitalisation to buffer ourselves against eventualities and we think we are very well capitalised to deal with any of the challenges that could come our way,\" Mr Winters added.\nThe bank was co-operating fully with the two FCA investigations, the chief executive said.\nStandard Chartered remains under investigation by US authorities related to transactions involving Iranian clients.\nThe bank was fined $667m in 2012 by US authorities to settle charges that it violated US sanctions by handling thousands of money transactions involving Iran, Myanmar, Libya and Sudan; and paid another $300m in August last year for failing to detect possible money-laundering.\nMichael Hewson, chief market analyst at CMC Markets, told Radio 4's Today programme that banks were being compelled to have bigger buffers to withstand future fiscal shocks - especially in Asia where banks such as Standard Chartered and HSBC were particularly exposed.\nHis concern was that Standard Chartered was \"way behind the curve\" on cutting costs.\nAt the bottom of page 8 of the voluminous slide pack presentation offered to investors this morning by Standard Chartered is this telling sentence: \"The Bank of England will publish the results of its 2015 stress tests on 1 December, including the results for the group, the outcome of which is unknown to the company and not yet finalised.\"\nThe Bank's work is focused on what could happen in the event of a significant collapse in the Chinese economy and a subsequent global downturn.\nIts effect will be most acute on the UK's two banks most focused on the Asian market: HSBC and Standard Chartered.\nBill Winters, the Standard Chartered chief executive, appears keen to get his capital raising punch in first. He has also made it clear he wants Standard Chartered to compete on international renminbi trading, which the bank believes will become a reserve currency up against the US dollar.\nMr Winters has moved before the Bank of England sticks its weighty oar in.\nGrowing regulatory costs and controls in the wake of the financial crisis have weighed on big lenders in the UK, US and Australia.\nStandard Chartered has already shed some businesses, in Hong Kong, China and Korea, to help improve its capital position.\nAmong the plans announced on Tuesday, Standard Chartered said it would invest more than $1bn to reposition its retail banking, private banking and wealth management businesses, as well as upgrade its Africa franchise and yuan services.\nThe rights issue had the backing of Temasek, Singapore's state investment firm and Standard Chartered's largest shareholder.\nHugh Young, managing director at Aberdeen Asset Management, the bank's second-biggest shareholder, said: \"[There is] still a lot of hard work to put in but the path is clear.\"\nThe rights issue, Standard Chartered's first since 2010, will be launched on Tuesday at a price of 465p a share - a 35% discount to its closing price on Monday. Two new shares will be issued for every seven existing shares.\nThe bank has also axed the final dividend for this year to conserve cash.\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Shares in Standard Chartered fell sharply after the Asia-focused UK bank said it would raise $5.1bn (£3.3bn) and cut 15,000 jobs by 2018."
}
] |
Flan: Non English
|
chosen
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you are given a question in Persian, and your task is to translate it into English.\n\nآیا فرزندان خود را روی لب میبوسید؟"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Do you kiss your children on the lips?"
}
] |
Flan: Non English
|
chosen
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "instruction:\nGiven a sentence in the Japanese, provide an equivalent translation in Lao that retains the same meaning through the translation. In translation, keep numbers as it is.\nquestion:\nアイスランドの新連立暫定政権は今日始動すると連立政権リーダーは言う。\nanswer:\nລັດຖະບານປະສົມຊົ່ວຄາວ ໄອແລນ ທີ່ໄດ້ຈັດຕັ້ງຂື້ນມາໃໝ່ ຈະເຂົ້າຫ້ອງການໃນວັນນີ້ ອີງຕາມຜູ້ນໍາຄະນະລັດຖະບານປະສົມ.\n\n\nquestion:\n米国は「地域の過激派」が南スーダンとウガンダの間を飛ぶウガンダ航空の航空機をねらっているかもしれないと言った。\nanswer:\nສະຫະລັດໄດ້ເວົ້າວ່າ \"ນັກຫົວຮຸນແຮງພາກພື້ນ\" ອາດເລັງເປົ້າໝາຍໃສ່ ຖ້ຽວບິນຂອງສາຍການບິນ ແອ ອູກັນດາ ລະຫວ່າງ ຊູດານໃຕ້ ແລະ ອູກັນດາ.\n\n\nquestion:\n以下は、米国の2012年大統領選挙を記録している毎月のシリーズの2番目です。\nanswer:\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "ຕໍ່ໄປນີ້ແມ່ນຄັ້ງທີສອງ ລາຍການປະຈຳເດືອນຂອງການເລືອກຕັ້ງປະທະນາທິບໍດີ ສະຫະລັດ ປີ 2012.\n\n\n"
}
] |
Flan: Non English
|
chosen
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, given a sentence in the Japanese language, your task is to convert it into the English language.\n\nExample Input: ウィキニュースは、ビデオの削除に関する声明のために、教会、出版社、YouTubeに連絡したが、まだ回答を受け取っていない。\nExample Output: Wikinews has contacted the church, its publishing company, and YouTube for a statement regarding the removal of the videos, but has yet to receive a response.\n\nExample Input: 32得点およびボーナス特典（4つのトライの得点による）を得て試合に参加せねばならないという障害にも関わらず、ブルズは5月13日土曜日にケープ・タウンのニューランズ・スタジアムで同士の南アフリカチームのストーマーズに、レギュラーシーズンの最終ラウンドを43対10で下すことができた。\nExample Output: Despite entering the match with the burden of having to score 32 points and receiving a bonus point (by scoring four tries), the Bulls managed to overcome fellow South African team, the Stormers, at Newlands Stadium in Cape Town on Saturday May 13, winning the match 43 points to 10 in the final round of the regular season.\n\nExample Input: 無料ソフトウェアは、一度手に入れると、使用、コピー、研究、修正および再配布が可能である。\nExample Output:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Free software is software which, once obtained, can be used, copied, studied, modified and redistributed.\n\n"
}
] |
Flan: Non English
|
chosen
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you are given a set of context paragraph and some supporting facts to answer a question. Your task is to generate answer for given question based on set of context paragraphs and supporting facts.\nQ: Context_1 : The Whole Love is the eighth album by American alternative rock group Wilco, released on September 27, 2011. It is the first Wilco album that was released on their own label dBpm. Attendees at Wilco's 2011 Solid Sound Festival at the Massachusetts Museum of Contemporary Art from June 24 to 26 could purchase the first single from the album, \"I Might\". The entire album was streamed live on Wilco's official website for 24 hours between September 3 and 4, 2011, and later streamed on National Public Radio. The album packaging and cover art are pieces by Joanne Greenbaum. On November 30, 2011, the album received a nomination in the 54th Grammy Awards for Best Rock Album. Context_2 : Richard Ellef Ayoade ( , born 12 June 1977) is a British actor, comedian, writer, director and television presenter. He is best known as Maurice Moss in \"The IT Crowd\", for which he won the 2014 BAFTA for Best Male Comedy Performance, and as Dean Learner in \"Garth Marenghi's Darkplace\". He has directed two feature films – \"Submarine\" (2010) and \"The Double\" (2013) – as well as various music videos for bands including Arctic Monkeys, Vampire Weekend, Yeah Yeah Yeahs and Kasabian. Context_3 : Peace are an English indie rock quartet, formed in Worcester. The band consists of brothers Harry (vocals, guitar) and Sam Koisser (bass), Doug Castle (guitar) and Dom Boyce (drums). The band began to receive critical acclaim in early 2012 from publications such as \"The Guardian\" and \"NME\", who compared them to The Maccabees, Foals, Wu Lyf and Vampire Weekend. They were considered part of the B-Town movement, along with other bands such as Swim Deep, Jaws and Superfood. Context_4 : \"Giving Up the Gun\" is the second single from Vampire Weekend's second album \"Contra\". The song was originally performed by L'Homme Run, a comedic rap duo that featured Vampire Weekend vocalist Ezra Koenig. The video was released February 19, 2010. Koenig got the idea for the song from Noel Perrin's 1979 book titled \"Giving Up the Gun\" given to him by his father. Context_5 : Wilco is an American alternative rock band based in Chicago, Illinois. The band was formed in 1994 by the remaining members of alternative country group Uncle Tupelo following singer Jay Farrar's departure. Wilco's lineup changed frequently during its first decade, with only singer Jeff Tweedy and bassist John Stirratt remaining from the original incarnation. Since early 2004, the lineup has been unchanged, consisting of Tweedy, Stirratt, guitarist Nels Cline, multi-instrumentalist Pat Sansone, keyboard player Mikael Jorgensen, and drummer Glenn Kotche. Wilco has released ten studio albums, a live double album, and four collaborations: three with Billy Bragg and one with The Minus 5. Context_6 : Vampire Weekend is the debut studio album by the American indie rock band Vampire Weekend, released in January 2008 on XL Recordings. The album was produced by band member Rostam Batmanglij, with mixing assistance from Jeff Curtin and Shane Stoneback. Context_7 : \"Oxford Comma\" is the third single by Vampire Weekend, released May 26, 2008, from their debut album, \"Vampire Weekend\". Context_8 : Vampire Weekend is an American rock band from New York City, formed in 2006. They are currently signed to XL Recordings. The band consists of lead vocalist and guitarist Ezra Koenig, drummer and percussionist Chris Tomson and bassist and backing vocalist Chris Baio. The band's first album \"Vampire Weekend\" (2008) – which included the singles \"Mansard Roof\", \"A-Punk\", \"Oxford Comma\", \"Cape Cod Kwassa Kwassa\" and \"The Kids Don't Stand a Chance\" – was acclaimed by critics for its world music influences. Their following album, \"Contra\" (2010), was similarly acclaimed and garnered strong commercial success. Their third studio album, \"Modern Vampires of the City\" (2013), won the group a Grammy Award for Best Alternative Music Album in 2014. Context_9 : Wilco: Learning How to Die (2004, ISBN ) is a book by \"Chicago Tribune\" rock critic Greg Kot. The book was written with the cooperation of Wilco band members past and present. It covers the time period from when Wilco singer Jeff Tweedy was born, through the formation and breakup of Uncle Tupelo, and the career of Wilco through their 2004 album \"A Ghost Is Born\". It is primarily written as an oral history, featuring interviews with Tweedy, John Stirratt, and other Wilco members, as well as manager Tony Margherita and Uncle Tupelo drummer Mike Heidorn. The book's title comes from a lyric of Wilco's \"War on War\", which appears on their 2002 album \"Yankee Hotel Foxtrot\". It was published on June 15, 2004 by Broadway Books. The book received positive reviews from outlets such as \"The New York Times\". Context_10 : Ariel Rechtshaid (born March 23, 1979) is an American record producer, audio engineer, mixing engineer, multi-instrumentalist, and songwriter. His production, songwriting, and mixing credits include Brandon Flowers, HAIM, Vampire Weekend, Madonna, Tobias Jesso Jr., Usher, Adele, Cass McCombs, Solange Knowles, Murs, Sky Ferreira, We Are Scientists, Kylie Minogue, Glasser, Alex Clare, and Major Lazer. Rechtshaid co-wrote and produced Usher's 2012 single, \"Climax\", which won the 2013 Grammy Award for Best R&B Performance. Rechtshaid was nominated for the 2014 Grammy Award for Producer of the Year and won a Grammy for his production on the Vampire Weekend album \"Modern Vampires of the City\". He also produced the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 No. 1-charting single \"Hey There Delilah\" by the Plain White T's in 2007. Rechtshaid is the former lead singer and guitarist of the ska/pop-punk band The Hippos and the bassist and producer of indie folk-rock group Foreign Born. fact_1 : Wilco is an American alternative rock band based in Chicago, Illinois. fact_2 : Vampire Weekend is an American rock band from New York City, formed in 2006. Question: Are Wilco and Vampire Weekend both rock bands?\nA: "
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "yes"
}
] |
Flan: Non English
|
chosen
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you are given a sentence in the Japanese language and your task is to convert it into the English language. In translation, keep numbers as it is and make it sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun).\n\nEx Input:\n2005年1月の別の事故では、250以上のヒンズー教礼拝者がマハーラーシュトラ州の人里離れた寺院の近くで起きたパニックで死亡している。\n\nEx Output:\nAnother incident in January 2005 saw more than 250 Hindu worshippers killed in a stampede near a remote temple in the state of Maharashtra.\n\n\nEx Input:\nチームのマネージャーであるニック・フライとロス・ブラウンは買い手を見つけるだけでなくホンダの2009年の車に期待される性能を提供する自信があるとすでに発表している。\n\nEx Output:\nThe team management, Nick Fry and Ross Brawn, have already announced confidence in their ability not only to find a buyer for the team but also to deliver the performance expected of Honda's 2009 car.\n\n\nEx Input:\nこの危機の間存在感を示さなかったことを批判されていたシラクは、テレビ放送で月曜夜に国民にむかって演説の準備をした。\n\nEx Output:\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Chirac, who has been criticized for keeping a low profile during the crisis, prepared to address the nation on Monday night in a television broadcast.\n\n\n"
}
] |
Flan: Non English
|
chosen
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you are given a question and an answer. Answer \"Yes\" if the given answer correctly answers the question, otherwise answer \"No\".\n\nwhen was raphael born, Answer: Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino (April 6 or March 28, 1483 – April 6, 1520), better known simply as Raphael, was an Italian painter and architect of the High Renaissance ."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Yes"
}
] |
Flan: Non English
|
chosen
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Instructions: You are given a sentence in Galician. Your job is to translate the Galician sentence into Italian.\nInput: e fomos os primeiros non musulmáns que deron clase nas escolas públicas de Kuwait.\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Ed eravamo i primi non Musulmani a insegnare nelle scuole statali là in Kuwait."
}
] |
Flan: Non English
|
chosen
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Teacher:In this task, you are given a set of context paragraphs, some supporting facts and an answer of a question. Your task is to generate question for given answer based on set of context paragraphs, supporting facts and an answer.\nTeacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Context_1 : The Liaison Office of the Central People's Government in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (; abbr. LOCPG or 中聯辦) is an organ of the Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China (PRC) in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR). It replaced the New China News Agency (NCNA) as the representative of the PRC government in Hong Kong in 2000. Context_2 : The 2012 Hong Kong Chief Executive election was held on 25 March 2012 to select the Chief Executive of Hong Kong (CE), the highest office in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR), by a 1,193-member Election Committee (EC) to replace the incumbent Chief Executive. Won by the former non-official convenor of the Executive Council of Hong Kong Leung Chun-ying, the election was the most competitive as it was the first election with more than one pro-Beijing candidate since the 1996 election. Context_3 : The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Passport () is a passport issued only to the permanent residents of Hong Kong who also hold Chinese citizenship. In accordance with the Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, since the transfer of sovereignty on 1 July 1997, the passport has been issued by the Immigration Department of the Government of Hong Kong under the authorisation of the Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. As the official languages of Hong Kong are Chinese and English, the passport is printed bilingually in both Chinese (traditional characters) and English. Context_4 : The Decision of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress on Issues Relating to the Selection of the Chief Executive of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region by Universal Suffrage and on the Method for Forming the Legislative Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region in the Year 2016 (), commonly known as 31 August Decision (), is a decision made by the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (NPCSC), the national legislative body of the People's Republic of China (PRC) on 31 August 2014 which set limits for the 2017 Chief Executive election and 2016 Legislative Council election in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR). Context_5 : The visa policy of Hong Kong deals with the requirements in which a foreign national wishing to enter the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region must meet to obtain an entry permit or visa, which depending on the traveller's nationality, may be required to travel to, enter, and remain in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. Visitors from over 145 countries are permitted visa-free entry for periods ranging from 7 to 180 days, to the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region for tourism or certain business-related activities. All visitors must hold a passport valid for more than 1 month. Context_6 : The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Basic Law Drafting Committee (BLDC) was formed in June 1985 for the drafts of the Hong Kong Basic Law for the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) after 1997. It was formed as a working group under the National People's Congress. The Drafting Committee had 59 members, of whom 23 were from Hong Kong and 36 were from Mainland, mostly the PRC government officials. The Drafting Committee was dominated by Hong Kong businessmen with a share from different social sectors. The decisions of the Drafting Committee on the political structure and legal system of the HKSAR had a great impact on the politics of Hong Kong today. Context_7 : The Chief Executive of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region is the head and representative of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and head of the Government of Hong Kong. The position was created to replace the Governor of Hong Kong, the representative of the Monarch of the United Kingdom during British rule. The office, stipulated by the Hong Kong Basic Law, formally came into being on 1 July 1997 when the sovereignty of Hong Kong was transferred from the United Kingdom to the People's Republic of China. Context_8 : The Judiciary of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region is the judicial branch of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. Under the Basic Law of Hong Kong, it exercises the judicial power of the Region and is independent of the executive and legislative branches of the Government. The courts in Hong Kong hear and adjudicate all prosecutions and civil disputes, including all public and private law matters. Context_9 : Victoria Peak (, or previously ) is a mountain in the western half of Hong Kong Island. It is also known as Mount Austin, and locally as The Peak. With an elevation of 552 m , it is the highest mountain on Hong Kong island, ranked 31 in terms of elevation in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (Tai Mo Shan is the highest point in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region with an elevation of 957 m). Context_10 : In October 2014, it was reported that Leung Chun-ying, Chief Executive of Hong Kong, had signed an agreement in 2011 with UGL Limited, an Australian engineering firm, in relation to its takeover of DTZ Holdings, a UK-listed real estate services company in which Leung was the director of the company. In agreement, UGL undertook to pay Leung £4 million (HK$50 million) in two instalments in 2012 and 2013 respectively, subject to specific conditions. As these payments concurred with the term of office of Leung Chun-ying as Chief Executive between 2012 and 2017, it has aroused concerns of the public in respect of the nature of payment, potential conflict of interests, relevant systems of declaration of interests and taxation implications. fact_1 : In October 2014, it was reported that Leung Chun-ying, Chief Executive of Hong Kong, had signed an agreement in 2011 with UGL Limited, an Australian engineering firm, in relation to its takeover of DTZ Holdings, a UK-listed real estate services company in which Leung was the director of the company. fact_2 : As these payments concurred with the term of office of Leung Chun-ying as Chief Executive between 2012 and 2017, it has aroused concerns of the public in respect of the nature of payment, potential conflict of interests, relevant systems of declaration of interests and taxation implications. fact_3 : The Chief Executive of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region is the head and representative of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and head of the Government of Hong Kong. Answer: Leung Chun-ying\nStudent:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "What Chief Executive of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region served between 2012 and 2017?"
}
] |
Flan: Non English
|
chosen
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You are given a statement written in Hindi. Choose the most logical word from the given 4 options which can be used to replace the <MASK> token in the statement. Output the word from the correct option .\n\nExample input: Statement: सिग्नेचर केल्विन क्लेन अंडरवियर बुटीक, ब्यूनस आयर्स, टोरंटो, मेक्सिको सिटी, <MASK>, ग्लासगो, मेलबोर्न, हांगकांग, लंदन, मैनचेस्टर, न्यूयॉर्क शहर, शंघाई, फ्रैंकफर्ट एम् मेन, सिंगापुर में देखे जा सकते हैं। केल्विन क्लेन अंडरवियर, कार्डिफ़ के सेंट डेविड शॉपिंग सेंटर में भी 2010 में क्रिसमस से पहले एक दुकान खोलने जा रहा है।\n\n Option A: मैनचेस्टर\n\n Option B: मैनचेस्टर\n\n Option C: एडिनबर्ग\n\n Option D: मेलबोर्न\nExample output: एडिनबर्ग\nExample explanation: The most suitable word from the given options to replace the <MASK> token is एडिनबर्ग as the rest places have already been stated in the statement .\nQ: Statement: जी-७७ समूह की स्थापना जेनेवा में संयुक्त राष्ट्र व्यापार और विकास सम्मेलन (<MASK>) के सम्मेलन के पहले सत्र के बाद हुई थी। इस स्थापना की घोषणा सभी मूल संस्थापक ७७ देशों के संयुक्त घोषणा पत्र यानि ज्वाइंट डिक्लेरेशन ऑफ द सेवेंटी-सेवन कंट्रीज के तहत १५ जून, १९६४ को संयुक्त घोषणा के बाद हुई थी। जी-७७ की पहली मंत्रीस्तरीय बैठक अल्जीरिया की राजधानी अल्जियर्स में १०-२५ अक्तूबर, १९६७ को हुई थी। संयुक्त राष्ट्र में सूडान गणराज्य के स्थायी प्रतिनिधि अब्दल महमूद अब्दलहलीम मोहम्मद वर्तमान में इस समूह के अध्यक्ष हैं।\n\n Option A: यूएनसीटीएडी\n\n Option B: अल्जीरिया\n\n Option C: भारत\n\n Option D: सूडान\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "यूएनसीटीएडी"
}
] |
Flan: Non English
|
chosen
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Given a sentence in Arabic, generate a new Arabic sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.\n\n[EX Q]: من المحتمل أن تجد شطرنج في غرفة الألعاب.\n[EX A]: من المحتمل أن تجد شكل الشطرنج في غرفة الألعاب.\n\n[EX Q]: امتحان ما تعلمته في الفصل.\n[EX A]: « فتنة » هلاك « ما علمتم » من النعمة « في ضلال » بفتح الهمزة وكسرها.\n\n[EX Q]: أنت تَجِبُ أَنْ تُعْمَلَ a مراقبة في a مصرف.\n[EX A]:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "« إنكم » يا أهل مكة « لتبصرون » تبصرون « كرة في رقبة » جمع كرة.\n\n"
}
] |
Flan: Non English
|
chosen
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.\n\nExample input: Question: A distension is defined as: \n Options: <0> Soft tissue injury. <1> Forced movement of abrupt production. <2> Injury by stretching a muscle. <3> Injury of the joint capsule. <4> Interruption in the continuity of a bone.\nExample output: nursery\nExample explanation: Distension means Bloating and swelling in the belly area. It does not have much to do with chemistry, psychology, pharmacology, biology and medicine. Hence, the correct topic is nursery.\nQ: Question: The document that sets out the principles of Bioethics regarding the autonomy of people, beneficence and justice, and sets the basic requirements of informed consent, the assessment of risks and benefits and the selection of subjects is: \n Options: <0> The Declaration of Helsinki of 1964. <1> The Belmont Report of 1978. <2> The principles of the Biomedical Ethics of 1979. <3> The Oviedo Convention of 1997. <4> The Code of Ethics.\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "nursery"
}
] |
Flan: Non English
|
chosen
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "TASK DEFINITION: You are given a sentence in Arabic. Your job is to translate the Arabic sentence into English.\nPROBLEM: الآن هذا يبدو واضحاً جداً ، و نحن نظن انها طبيعياً ستحدث ، لكنها لا تحدث.\n\nSOLUTION: Now that sounds so obvious, and we think it'll just happen normally, but it doesn't.\n\nPROBLEM: ليس لدي أي شيء ضد دزني أو ميكي ، أنا كنت أذهب هناك أيضاً.\n\nSOLUTION: And I have nothing against Disney or Mickey; I used to go there, too.\n\nPROBLEM: (ضحك) أعني ، هذا على الأقل ما جعلني سعيداً حيالها (ضحك)\n\nSOLUTION:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "(Laughter) I mean, that's, at least, how it made me happy. (Laughter)\n\n"
}
] |
Flan: Non English
|
chosen
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in Polish. Your job is to translate the Polish sentence into Spanish.\nQ: Przerażające: dziś czytelnicy sami chcą być pisarzami i wydawcami.\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "¡Qué horror!: ahora, los lectores quieren ser escritores y publicadores."
}
] |
Flan: Non English
|
chosen
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Detailed Instructions: Given a sentence in the Japanese, provide an equivalent translation in Filipino that retains the same meaning through the translation. In translation, keep numbers as it is.\nSee one example below:\nProblem: フランスのパリ、パルク・デ・プランスで行われた2007年ラグビーワールドカップのプールCで、イタリアは31対5でポルトガルを下した。\nSolution: Natalo ng Italya ang Portugal sa puntos na 31-5 sa Grupong C noong 2007 sa Pandaigdigang laro ng Ragbi sa Parc des Princes, Paris, France.\nExplanation: This is a correct and accurate translation from Japanese to Filipino because translated text is just paraphrased of Japanese sentence. Also, it preserves the numbers as it is.\n\nProblem: ジャカルタとソロ航空の取締役は、安全性の向上と問題点の修正のために再調査を開始したと主張したが、実際には空港に違法性があることを認めなかった。\nSolution:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Ang mga tagapamahala ng mga paliparan ng Yogyakarta at Solo ay nagsasabing simula noong pangalawang pagsisiyasat sila ay gumawa na ng mga hakbang para mapabuti ang kaligtasan at lunasan ang mga problema, pero hindi naman aktwal na inamin na ilegal ang mga paliparan."
}
] |
Flan: Non English
|
chosen
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you are given a sentence in Persian, and your task is to translate it into English.\nExample: ۵۲٪ از کاربران رایانه دارای دانش رایانهای هستند.\nExample solution: 52% of computer users are Internet literate.\nExample explanation: This is a good example. The above sentence is correctly translated from Persian to English.\n\nProblem: فلسطین: اعتراض به آمریکا\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Solution: Palestine: US to Increase Military Aid to Israel · Global Voices"
}
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Flan: Non English
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[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence in the Swedish language and your task is to convert it into the English language. In translation, keep numbers as it is and make it sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun).\nProblem:Jag vill särskilt fästa er uppmärksamhet på en av utvidgningens följder för detta parlament.\nSolution:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "May I particularly draw attention to one of the implications of enlargement in respect of this Parliament."
}
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Flan: Non English
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[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.\n\nQuestion: Question linked to image # 7 Among the complementary tests that could help us better define the clinical picture of the patient are all but one. Point it out \n Options: <0> Thoracoabdominal CT. <1> Gynecological exploration. <2> Autoantibodies that include ANA and antisintetase. <3> Electromyography <4> Arteriography of the renal arteries."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "medicine"
}
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Flan: Non English
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[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Part 1. Definition\nIn this task, you are given a sentence from the Quran in Persian, and your task is to translate it into English.\nPart 2. Example\nو همان کسى که جفتها را یکسره آفرید، و براى شما از کشتیها و دامها [وسیلهاى که] سوار شوید قرار داد.\nAnswer: He who created pairs of everything, and fashioned for you boats and beasts on which you ride,\nExplanation: This is a good example. The above sentence is correctly translated from Persian to English.\nPart 3. Exercise\nو شب را [براى شما] پوششى قرار دادیم.\nAnswer:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The night a covering,"
}
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Flan: Non English
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[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.\nYou are given a sentence in Portuguese. Your job is to translate the Portuguese sentence into Polish.\n\nNós fazemos muitos erros em diversos contextos.\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Popełniamy mnóstwo błędów w wielu różnych sytuacjach."
}
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Flan: Non English
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[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Teacher:In this task, you are given two sentences. Your task is to classify the given sentences as \"Yes\" if they have same meaning; otherwise, classify them as \"No\". \nTeacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Sentence-1: I like poke bowls with tuna.<sep>Sentence-2: I like fish .\nStudent:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Yes"
}
] |
Flan: Non English
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[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Teacher:In this task, you are given a context and four options. Each option is a suggested ending for the context. You should read the context and pick the best ending for the context. Please answer with \"A\", \"B\", \"C\", and \"D\". \nTeacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: [header] How to convert pictures to jpeg or other picture file extensions [title] Open the image file. [step] When you need to convert an image file to another format, the easiest solution is often to use your operating system's default image editing software. In windows, use \" paint \" and on mac use \" preview \". <sep> (A) On a mac, use \" image format \". [substeps] In folder c: \\ drive \\ accessories \\ web \\ documents \\ jpeg \\ jpeg [title] Hold back the split tab, and paste in the separate file format. (B) [substeps] Note that jpg and jpeg are different names for the same file extension. Look for either in your software's dropdown. (C) For windows 8, use \" show \". For some versions of linux, you can just use \" save as \" instead of \" show as image \". (D) After formatting the image file, click \" convert to jpeg \" as in this example. [title] Open the image file that you want to convert.\nStudent:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "B"
}
] |
Flan: Non English
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[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you will be shown an extract from a movie plot and a question. You need to provide the correct answer for it. Short answers containing words that are present in the passage are preferred.\n\nPenelope Wilhern (Christina Ricci) is a pretty young woman from a wealthy family with all the qualities to make an excellent match for any other well-bred man of her status. What sets her apart is that she has pig-face disorder.Generations ago, an embittered and vengeful witch (Michael Feast) placed a curse on the Wilhern family after their son had an affair with her daughter, one of the Wilhern servants, and, talked out of marrying her by his arrogant and disapproving family, abandoned her and married someone of his own status. The heartbroken and pregnant servant girl then threw herself off a cliff. Furious, the witch then cursed the Wilherns so that the next daughter to be born into the affluent family would have the face of a pig. For five generations, the Wilherns produced only sons, until Penelope was born, stricken with the curse. It is said that the curse can only be lifted if 'one of her own kind' learns to love her, which her parents interpret as meaning that Penelope must marry a man of noble birth.A tabloid reporter named Lemon (Peter Dinklage) begins stalking the family to get a photograph of the infant Penelope resulting in Penelope's mother Jessica (Catherine O'Hara) blinding his right eye after he breaks into their house. Then Jessica and Franklin (Richard E. Grant) decide to fake their daughter's death and cloister her away in their mansion where Penelope spends her life immersing herself in intellectual pursuits such as literature, horticulture, and music. When Penelope becomes an adult, her parents attempt to introduce her to possible suitors, hoping that one of them will fall in love with her and break the curse, with the help of a matchmaker named Wanda (Ronni Ancona). Unfortunately, every man who lays eyes on her flees in terror, including Edward Humphrey Vanderman III (Simon Woods), a spoiled, arrogant snob who finds her repulsive. Normally, Jessica and Franklin's butler Jake (also Michael Feast) catches them before they leave, but he fails to catch Vanderman.Vanderman's panicked flight from the Wilhern house results in a newspaper article dubbing him insane. To redeem his name, Vanderman decides to team up with Lemon (who is now wearing an eyepatch over his right eye) in an effort to get a photograph of Penelope. The two of them track down Max Campion (James McAvoy), a young blue blood disowned by his family because of his gambling problem and is in desperate need of money. Lemon and Vanderman pay Max to pose as a new suitor for Penelope, hiding a camera in his jacket so that he can steal a picture of her. After talking to Penelope through a one-way mirror, Max is unexpectedly caught off guard by her sweetness and charm, and Penelope also trusts him enough to show him her face. Though Max is not frightened of Penelope, he accidentally triggers the camera in his jacket, which causes him to retreat.A heartbroken Penelope believes that Max too finds her monstrous and instead begs him to marry her simply for her status and in order to break the curse, even promising to kill herself if the marriage doesn't break the curse. Max, though obviously torn, insists that he cannot marry Penelope. He then calls off his agreement with Lemon and Vanderman and destroys the camera, realizing that their attempt to exploit Penelope is wrong.Meanwhile, Penelope, inspired by Max's conversations about the outside world, decides to flee the protection of her parents' home, and journeys out into the city, naive and ignorant about normal life. She uses a scarf to cover her face. Penelope's courage in going out to the world then acts as an inspiration for Max, who quits gambling and starts work in an old theatre. While at a bar, Penelope ends up befriending a delivery girl named Annie (Reese Witherspoon) who becomes her \"real world\" mentor and best friend. Having no money and seeing that Lemon and Vanderman are offering a reward for a photograph of her, she decides to collect on the reward by producing a photo of herself. When her parents see Penelope, she runs from them and then passes out in the bar that Annie is in causing Penelope's scarf to be removed. To her surprise, Penelope becomes an overnight celebrity, flocked by adoring fans who are not disgusted by her face.Meanwhile, Vanderman's father Edward Vandermann II (Nigel Havers), seeing the public's fondness for Penelope and embarrassed by his son's vocal cruelty toward her, coerces Edward into proposing to the girl. Lemon eventually discovers that the man he and Vanderman recruited to photograph Penelope is not Max Campion, but actually another man named Johnny Martin who took the job for money while the real Campion (Nick Frost) is in jail. On Penelope's wedding day, he provides the information to Jessica and Wanda. Though Wanda wants to tell Penelope the truth, Jessica forces her to keep it a secret, believing that Edward is Penelope's only chance to break the curse. Penelope nearly marries him, but backs out of the wedding at the last minute when she realizes that she does not want to marry simply to break the curse. Though Penelope's mother urges her to marry Vanderman and at last lead a 'normal life', an exasperated Penelope says that she likes herself the way she is. This breaks the curse, as Penelope has at last been loved by 'one of her own kind' â herself â and her pig snout and ears disappear.As the months pass, Penelope moves on with her life, becoming a horticulturist and teacher, and the spectacle of her former appearance is gradually forgotten by the public even when the news of a gorilla boy being found in a laundry hamper eclipses it. After he quits his job after 25 years, Jake is revealed to be the witch who had cursed the family long ago and renders Jessica unable to speak with magic. After realizing that Jessica can no longer speak, Wanda breaks down and tells Penelope about Johnny Martin. That Halloween, Penelope finds several of her students dressing up as her old pig self, and dons a \"Penelope\" mask as she goes to reunite with Johnny, who she discovers lives nearby. Johnny, not knowing that the curse has been broken, kisses Penelope and apologizes to her, saying that he does not have the power to break the curse. Penelope then reveals that she had the power to lift the curse all along, and the two share a passionate kiss, beginning a romantic relationship.In the final scenes, Penelope tells her story to a group of children in a park-like area. After the children are dismissed, Johnny and Penelope walk up the hill to a swing, where he is seen happily pushing her. Meanwhile, on a nearby lake, Lemon rows up in a small rowboat and is about to take a picture revealing to the world what has happened to Penelope. Observing their happiness, Lemon decides to leave them alone and he rows away., Question: What happens to Penelope at the end ?\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Answer: Penelope becomes a celebrity overnight."
}
] |
Flan: Non English
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[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Given the task definition and input, reply with output. You are given a sentence in Japanese. Your job is to translate the Japanese sentence into Hebrew.\n\n違法伐採や破壊的伐採が大規模に行われていますが一方で素晴らしく他に誇れるような責任ある林業も行なえるのです\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "אפשרות אחת היא כריתת עצים בלתי חוקית והרס יערות בקנה מידה גדול ושניה היא פעילות ייעור וכריתה אחראית וחוקית שאפשר להתגאות בה"
}
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Flan: Non English
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[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Instructions: You are given a sentence in Japanese. Your job is to translate the Japanese sentence into Galician.\nInput: これが進化を突然ダーウィン的なものからラマルク的なものにしたのです\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Isto fixo que a evolución fora lamarckiana, non darwiniana."
}
] |
Flan: Non English
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chosen
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[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether, as a result of the Head, PersonX may feel what is mentioned in the Tail or not. In this task, the feeling is an emotional reaction on the part of X or other participants in an event. For example, as a result of gift-giving, X might feel good about [one]self. Classify your answers into \"Yes\" and \"No\". The phrase may also contain \"___\", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.\nProblem:Head: PersonX joins PersonY's ranks<sep>Tail: satisfied\nSolution:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Yes"
}
] |
Flan: Non English
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chosen
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[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Q: This task is about translating a given Yoruba language sentence to English.\nNí Ọjọ́ kejìlá, Oṣù Òwàrà, Gómìnà Ìpínlẹ̀ Rivers Nyesom Wike, kéde láti orí túwíìtì kan pé kò sí ààyè fún ìfẹ̀hónúhàn kankan — pàápàpá jùlọ ti #EndSARS protest — ní ìpínlẹ̀ òun.\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "On October 12, the governor of River State, Nyesom Wike, announced through a tweet that no protest — especially the #EndSARS protest — is allowed in his state."
}
] |
Flan: Non English
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chosen
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[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "This task is about translating a given English language sentence to Yoruba language.\nOne example is below.\nQ: While you should not share legal advice to others based on course content, you will develop a high level of expertise upon completion of this course.\nA: Bí ó ti jẹ́ wí pé o kò leè fún ẹnikẹ́ni nímọ̀ràn ajẹmófin lẹ́yìn tí o bùṣe nínú ẹ̀kọ́ inú ìdá yìí, wà á ní ìmọ̀ kíkún tí kò ní ẹlẹ́gbẹ́ bí o bá parí abala-ẹ̀kọ́ yìí.\nRationale: This is a good example because the English sentence has been translated correctly to Yoruba.\nQ: Reset user password\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Ṣàtúntò ọ̀rọ̀-aṣínà"
}
] |
Flan: Non English
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chosen
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[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "TASK DEFINITION: You are given a sentence in Portuguese. Your job is to translate the Portuguese sentence into Farsi.\nPROBLEM: Na verdade, um dos nossos estudantes que frequentou o curso de circuitos no ano passado, frequentou depois um curso de \"\" software \"\" de Berkeley no final do ano e isto é o que o estudante teve para dizer no nosso fórum de discussão quando começou esse curso acerca da marca verde: \"Oh meu Deus; como tive saudades tuas.\"\n\nSOLUTION: راستش ، یکی از دانش آموزان ما که پارسال درس مدارها و اجزاء الکترونیک را گرفته بود ، بعد از آن در پایان سال درس طراحی نرم افزار را از دانشگاه \"\" بِرکِلی \"\" گرفت ، و وقتی این دوره را شروع کرد در صفحه ی بحث و گفتگوی سایت درباره ی تیک سبز رنگ چنین چیزی نوشت: \"وای خدا ؛ واقعاً دلم برات تنگ شده بود....\"\n\nPROBLEM: E mesmo quando ele estava a sair pela porta, continuava a apontar para a garganta.\n\nSOLUTION: و حتی وقتی داشت از در بیرون میرفت ، هنوز به گلویش اشاره می کرد\n\nPROBLEM: Então, como é que descrevemos sermos atropeladas por várias forças e depois sermos abandonadas entregues a nós mesmas?\n\nSOLUTION:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "بنابراین شما چه می نامید ان چیزی که به وسیله ی نیروهای چندگانه تحت تاثیر قرار می گیرند و سپس رها می شود تا به کار خود ادامه دهد ؟\n\n"
}
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Flan: Non English
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chosen
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[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a sentence in the Gujarati language and a corresponding English translation of the Gujarati sentence. Your task is to generate a label \"Yes\" if the translation is correct, otherwise generate label \"No\".\nPROBLEM: Gujarati: ત્રણ નાના કૂતરાં એક મહિલાની વાળની બાજુમાં બેઠા હોય ત્યારે કાર વિંડો શોધી રહ્યાં છે. \n English: Three little dogs looking out a car window while sitting on a woman's lap. \n\nSOLUTION: Yes\n\nPROBLEM: Gujarati: હૂંફાળું લીલા ઘાસના ઢોળાયેલા પાર્કની ટોચ પર બે લાકડાની બેન્ચ બેઠા. \n English: The old fashioned light also serves as a street sign.\n\nSOLUTION: No\n\nPROBLEM: Gujarati: MAN એક ગ્રાઉસમાં મોટર સાયકલ પર કામ કરે છે \n English: A close up view of a giraffe's face.\n\nSOLUTION:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "No\n\n"
}
] |
Flan: Non English
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chosen
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[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Definition: Based on the information present in the given passage, you need to write a correct answer to the given question. A correct answer is one that correctly and completely answers the question. Do not write answers that address the question partially or incorrectly. The correct answer must be contained in the given paragraph.\nInput: Paragraph- Sent 1: Over the centuries, the living here has always been easy enough to attract a steady stream of immigrants.\nSent 2: Bountiful food sources might have made Malaysia an inviting place for the contemporaries of Java Man — in 230,000 b.c.\nSent 3: But thus far, the country's earliest traces of homo sapiens, found in the Niah Caves of northern Sarawak, are fragments of a skull dating to 40,000 b.c.\nSent 4: On the peninsula, the oldest human-related relics (10,000 b.c.\nSent 5: ) are Stone Age tools of the Negritos.\nSent 6: These small, dark Melanesians are related in type to Australian aborigines and are confined today to the forests of the northern highlands.\nSent 7: By 2,000 b.c.\nSent 8: , these timid, gentle nomads hunting with bow and arrow were driven back from the coasts by waves of sturdy immigrants arriving in outrigger canoes equipped with sails.\nSent 9: Mongolians from South China and Polynesian and Malay peoples from the Philippines and the Indonesian islands settled along the rivers of the peninsula and northern Borneo.\nSent 10: They practiced a slash-and-burn agriculture of yams and millet, a technique that exhausted the soil and imposed a semi-nomadic existence from one jungle clearing to another.\nSent 11: Families lived in wooden longhouses like those still to be seen today among the Iban peoples of Sarawak.\nSent 12: Another unit was added on to the communal dwelling each time a marriage created a new family.\nSent 13: Other tough migrants from the South Seas settled along the coasts — sailors, fishermen, traders (for the most part pirates) — known euphemistically as orang laut (sea people). \nQuestion: What are the oldest, human related relics on the Penisula?.\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Negritos."
}
] |
Flan: Non English
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[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Definition: Indicate if the following Polish tweet contains cyber-bullying content with 'Yes'; otherwise, respond with 'No'.\nInput: Tweet: Bordeaux zdominowane w Gandawie, ale wyjeżdża z 0:0. Futbol. , Question: Is the tweet free of any cyberbullying (harmful) content?\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Yes"
}
] |
Flan: Non English
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chosen
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[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you're given a paragraph from the research paper and your task is to generate a suitable title for the research paper based on the given paper. Under 100 words is a good title length.\n\n[Q]: The presence of immunoglobulin oligoclonal bands in the cerebrospinal fluid of Multiple Sclerosis (MS) patients supports the hypothesis of an infectious etiology, although the antigenic targets remain elusive. Neurotropic mouse hepatitis virus (MHV) infection in mice provides a useful tool for studying mechanisms of demyelination in a virus-induced experimental model of MS. This study uses Affymetrix microarray analysis to compare differential spinal cord mRNA levels between mice infected with demyelinating and non-demyelinating strains of MHV to identify host immune genes expressed in this demyelinating disease model. The study reveals that during the acute stage of infection, both strains induce inflammatory innate immune response genes, whereas upregulation of several immunoglobulin genes during chronic stage infection is unique to infection with the demyelinating strain. Results suggest that the demyelinating strain induced an innate-immune response during acute infection that may promote switching of Ig isotype genes during chronic infection, potentially playing a role in antibody-mediated progressive demyelination even after viral clearance.\n[A]: Demyelinating strain of mouse hepatitis virus infection bridging innate and adaptive immune response in the induction of demyelination\n\n\n[Q]: Paramyxoviruses comprise a large number of diverse viruses which in part give rise to severe diseases in affected hosts. A new genotype of feline morbillivirus, tentatively named feline morbillivirus genotype 2 (FeMV-GT2), was isolated from urine of cats with urinary tract diseases. Whole genome sequencing showed about 78% nucleotide homology to known feline morbilliviruses. The virus was isolated in permanent cell lines of feline and simian origin. To investigate the cell tropism of FeMV-GT2 feline primary epithelial cells from the kidney, the urinary bladder and the lung, peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC), as well as organotypic brain slice cultures were used for infection experiments. We demonstrate that FeMV-GT2 is able to infect renal and pulmonary epithelial cells, primary cells from the cerebrum and cerebellum, as well as immune cells in the blood, especially CD4 + T cells, CD20 + B cells and monocytes. The cats used for virus isolation shed FeMV-GT2 continuously for several months despite the presence of neutralizing antibodies in the blood. Our results point towards the necessity of increased awareness for this virus when clinical signs of the aforementioned organs are encountered in cats which cannot be explained by other etiologies.\n[A]: A New Genotype of Feline Morbillivirus Infects Primary Cells of the Lung, Kidney, Brain and Peripheral Blood\n\n\n[Q]: A new coronavirus (CoV) identified as COVID-19 virus is the etiological agent responsible 31 for the 2019-2020 viral pneumonia outbreak that commenced in Wuhan 1-4 . Currently there 32 is no targeted therapeutics and effective treatment options remain very limited. In order to 33 rapidly discover lead compounds for clinical use, we initiated a program of combined 34 structure-assisted drug design, virtual drug screening and high-throughput screening to 35 identify new drug leads that target the COVID-19 virus main protease (M pro ). M pro is a key 36 CoV enzyme, which plays a pivotal role in mediating viral replication and transcription, 37 making it an attractive drug target for this virus 5,6 . Here, we identified a mechanism-based 38 inhibitor, N3, by computer-aided drug design and subsequently determined the crystal 39 structure of COVID-19 virus M pro in complex with this compound. Next, through a 40 combination of structure-based virtual and high-throughput screening, we assayed over 41 10,000 compounds including approved drugs, drug candidates in clinical trials, and other 42 pharmacologically active compounds as inhibitors of M pro . Six of these inhibit M pro with 43 IC50 values ranging from 0.67 to 21.4 μM. Ebselen also exhibited promising antiviral 44 activity in cell-based assays. Our results demonstrate the efficacy of this screening strategy, 45 which can lead to the rapid discovery of drug leads with clinical potential in response to 46 new infectious diseases where no specific drugs or vaccines are available. 47 48 author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. : bioRxiv preprint CoVs infect humans and other animal species, causing a variety of highly prevalent and 49 severe diseases, including Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) and Middle East 50 Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) 7 . The COVID-19 virus genome is comprised of ~30,000 51 nucleotides; its replicase gene encodes two overlapping polyproteins, pp1a and pp1ab, 52 required for viral replication and transcription 3,4 . The functional polypeptides are released 53 from the polyproteins by extensive proteolytic processing, predominantly by a 33.8-kDa 54 main protease (M pro ), also referred to as the 3C-like protease. M pro digests the polyprotein 55 at no less than 11 conserved sites, starting with the autolytic cleavage of this enzyme itself 56 from pp1a and pp1ab 8 . The functional importance of M pro in the viral life cycle, together 57 with the absence of closely related homologues in humans, identify the M pro as an attractive 58 target for antiviral drug design 9 . 59 To facilitate the rapid discovery of antiviral compounds with clinical potential, we 60 developed a strategy combining structure-assisted drug design, virtual drug screening and 61 high-throughput screening to repurpose existing drugs to target COVID-19 virus M pro . 62 Establishing a high-throughput activity assay 63 Recombinant COVID-19 virus M pro with native N and C termini was expressed in 64 Escherichia coli and subsequently purified (Extended Data Fig. 1a, b). The molecular 65 weight of COVID-19 virus M pro as determined by mass spectroscopy is 33797.0 Da, 66 consistent with its theoretical molecular weight 33796.8 Da. In order to characterize its 67 enzymatic activity and to carry out high-throughput screening of inhibitors, we developed 68 a fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) assay. To do this, a fluorescently labeled 69 substrate, MCA-AVLQ↓SGFR-Lys(Dnp)-Lys-NH2, derived from the N-terminal auto-70 cleavage sequence of the viral protease was designed and synthesized for time-dependent\n[A]:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Structure of M pro from COVID-19 virus and discovery of its inhibitors\n\n\n"
}
] |
Flan: Non English
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chosen
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[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.\nYou are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into Farsi.\nExample: Bueno, yo digo nada, pero en realidad hay una unidad de investigación muy, muy pequeña en Turín, Italia, llamada Proyecto de Perfiles de Hackers.\nOutput: خوب ، من چیزی نمیگم ، اما در واقع یک واحد تحقیقات کوچک در در تورین ، ایتالیا به نام پروژه پروفایل هکرها وجود داره.\nThe Spanish sentence is correctly translated into Farsi, because the meaning is preserved.\n\nNew input case for you: Y, en particular, la virtud que más nos hace falta es lo que Aristóteles llamó la sabiduría práctica.\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "و به ویژه فضیلتی که ما بیش از همه نیاز داریم فضیلتی است که \"\" ارسطو \"\" \"\" خرد عملی \"\" نامیده است. و به ویژه فضیلتی که ما بیش از همه نیاز داریم فضیلتی است که \"\" ارسطو \"\" \"\" خرد عملی \"\" نامیده است. و به ویژه فضیلتی که ما بیش از همه نیاز داریم فضیلتی است که \"\" ارسطو \"\" \"\" خرد عملی \"\" نامیده است. و به ویژه فضیلتی که ما بیش از همه نیاز داریم فضیلتی است که \"\" ارسطو \"\" \"\" خرد عملی \"\" نامیده است."
}
] |
Flan: Non English
|
chosen
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you're given a paragraph and title from the research paper. Your task is to classify whether the given title is suitable or not for the research paper based on the given paragraph. Return \"True\" if title is proper according to paragraph else \"False\".\n\nInput: Consider Input: Paragraph: Nucleic acid (NA) amplification techniques are now commonly used to diagnose and manage patients with infectious diseases. The growth in the number of Food and Drug Administrationeapproved test kits and analyte-specific reagents has facilitated the use of this technology in clinical laboratories. Technological advances in NA amplification techniques, automation, NA sequencing, and multiplex analysis have reinvigorated the field and created new opportunities for growth. Simple, sample-in, answer-out molecular test systems are now widely available that can be deployed in a variety of laboratory and clinical settings. Molecular microbiology remains the leading area in molecular pathology in terms of both the numbers of tests performed and clinical relevance. NA-based tests have reduced the dependency of the clinical microbiology laboratory on more traditional antigen detection and culture methods and created new opportunities for the laboratory to impact patient care. This chapter reviews NA testing as it applies to specific pathogens or infectious disease syndromes, with a focus on those diseases for which NA testing is now considered the standard of care and highlights the unique challenges and opportunities that these tests present for clinical laboratories. \n Title: Molecular Microbiology\n\nOutput: True\n\n\nInput: Consider Input: Paragraph: We characterized DBD by measuring concentrations of reactive species and ions. The inactivation efficiency was deduced using aerosol-and colony-counting methods. Susceptibility constant (Z) was introduced for performance evaluation of DBD. Modified Z was suggested for evaluation of DBD reactors of different sizes. Our methodology will be used for design optimization and performance evaluation. Dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) is a promising method to remove contaminant bioaerosols. The collection efficiency of a DBD reactor is an important factor for determining a reactor's removal efficiency. Without considering collection, simply defining the inactivation efficiency based on colony counting numbers for DBD as on and off may lead to overestimation of the inactivation efficiency of the DBD reactor. One-pass removal tests of bioaerosols were carried out to deduce the inactivation efficiency of the DBD reactor using both aerosol-and colony-counting methods. Our DBD reactor showed good performance for removing test bioaerosols for an applied voltage of 7.5 kV and a residence time of 0.24 s, with Á CFU , Á Number , and Á Inactivation values of 94%, 64%, and 83%, respectively. Additionally, we introduce the susceptibility constant of bioaerosols to DBD as a quantitative parameter for the performance evaluation of a DBD reactor. The modified susceptibility constant, which is the ratio of the susceptibility constant to the volume of the plasma reactor, has been successfully demonstrated for the performance evaluation of different sized DBD reactors under different DBD operating conditions. Our methodology will be used for design optimization, performance evaluation, and prediction of power consumption of DBD for industrial applications. \n Title: Susceptibility constants of airborne bacteria to dielectric barrier discharge for antibacterial performance evaluation\n\nOutput: False\n\n\nInput: Consider Input: Paragraph: Ribosomes are specialized entities that participate in regulation of gene expression through their rRNAs carrying ribozyme activity. Ribosome biogenesis is overactivated in p53-inactivated cancer cells, although involvement of p53 on ribosome quality is unknown. Here, we show that p53 represses expression of the rRNA methyl-transferase fibrillarin (FBL) by binding directly to FBL. High levels of FBL are accompanied by modifications of the rRNA methylation pattern, impairment of translational fidelity, and an increase of internal ribosome entry site (IRES)-dependent translation initiation of key cancer genes. FBL overexpression contributes to tumorigenesis and is associated with poor survival in patients with breast cancer. Thus, p53 acts as a safeguard of protein synthesis by regulating FBL and the subsequent quality and intrinsic activity of ribosomes. \n Title: Article p53 Acts as a Safeguard of Translational Control by Regulating Fibrillarin and rRNA Methylation in Cancer\n\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Output: True\n\n\n"
}
] |
Flan: Non English
|
chosen
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You will be given two pieces of text with the same meaning. One of them is simpler and easier to understand for non-native English speakers. Complex texts may contain more difficult words, have unnecessary phrases or contain long sentences. Your task is to choose the simpler piece of text. You are expected to output 'Text one' if the first sentence is simpler. Otherwise output 'Text two'.\n\nQ: Text one: Landsberg prison was completed in 1910. It sits on the town's western outskirts.\n Text two: Landsberg prison was completed in 1910. It sits on the town's western outskirts.\n\nA: Text one\n****\nQ: Text one: At home in Haworth Parsonage, Charlotte and the other surviving children — Branwell, Emily and Anne — began chronicling the lives and struggles of the inhabitants of their imaginary kingdoms.\n Text two: At home in Haworth Parsonage, Charlotte and the other surviving children — Branwell, Emily and Anne — began recording the lives and struggles of the people of their imaginary kingdoms.\n\nA: Text two\n****\nQ: Text one: The Convent has been the official residence of the Governor of Gibraltar since 1728.\n Text two: The Governor of Gibraltar official residence has been the Convent since 1728.\n\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Text two\n****\n"
}
] |
Flan: Non English
|
chosen
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given passages that contain mentions of names of people, places, or things. Some of these mentions refer to the same person, place, or thing. Your job is to write questions that evaluate one's understanding of such references. Good questions are expected to link pronouns (she, her, him, his, their, etc.) or other mentions to people, places, or things to which they may refer. Do not ask questions that can be answered correctly without understanding the paragraph or having multiple answers. Avoid questions that do not link phrases referring to the same entity. For each of your questions, the answer should be one or more phrases in the paragraph, and it should be unambiguous.\nQ: Passage: Elvis Aaron Presley (January 8, 1935 – August 16, 1977) was an American singer and actor. Regarded as one of the most significant cultural icons of the 20th century, he is often referred to as the \"King of Rock and Roll\" or simply \"the King\".\nPresley was born in Tupelo, Mississippi, and relocated to Memphis, Tennessee, with his family when he was 13 years old. His music career began there in 1954, recording at Sun Records with producer Sam Phillips, who wanted to bring the sound of African-American music to a wider audience. Accompanied by guitarist Scotty Moore and bassist Bill Black, Presley was a pioneer of rockabilly, an uptempo, backbeat-driven fusion of country music and rhythm and blues. In 1955, drummer D. J. Fontana joined to complete the lineup of Presley's classic quartet and RCA Victor acquired his contract in a deal arranged by Colonel Tom Parker, who would manage him for more than two decades. Presley's first RCA single, \"Heartbreak Hotel\", was released in January 1956 and became a number-one hit in the United States. With a series of successful network television appearances and chart-topping records, he became the leading figure of the newly popular sound of rock and roll. His energized interpretations of songs and sexually provocative performance style, combined with a singularly potent mix of influences across color lines during a transformative era in race relations, made him enormously popular—and controversial.\nIn November 1956, Presley made his film debut in Love Me Tender. Drafted into military service in 1958, Presley relaunched his recording career two years later with some of his most commercially successful work. He held few concerts however, and guided by Parker, proceeded to devote much of the 1960s to making Hollywood films and soundtrack albums, most of them critically derided. In 1968, following a seven-year break from live performances, he returned to the stage in the acclaimed television comeback special Elvis, which led to an extended Las Vegas concert residency and a string of highly profitable tours. In 1973, Presley gave the first concert by a solo artist to be broadcast around the world, Aloha from Hawaii. Years of prescription drug abuse severely compromised his health, and he died suddenly in 1977 at his Graceland estate at the age of 42.\nPresley is the best-selling solo artist in the history of recorded music. He was commercially successful in many genres, including pop, country, blues, and gospel. He won three competitive Grammys, received the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award at age 36, and has been inducted into multiple music halls of fame.\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "What is the last name of the person who is often referred to as the \"King of Rock and Roll\" or simply \"the King\"?"
}
] |
Flan: Non English
|
chosen
|
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